London

London is the capital and largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of 8,866,180 in 2022. The wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a 50-mile (80 km) estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years. Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries. The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of the national government and parliament. London grew rapidly in the 19th century, becoming the world's largest city at the time. Since the 19th century, the name "London" has referred to the metropolis around the City of London, historically split between the counties of Middlesex, Essex, Surrey, Kent, and Hertfordshire, which since 1965 has largely comprised the administrative area of Greater London, governed by 33 local authorities and the Greater London Authority.
london

Some of the key events about London

  • 43 AD
    The city of Londinium was founded by the Romans, establishing the settlement that would become modern London
  • 1066
    Westminster Abbey was consecrated, becoming a significant religious and royal ceremonial site
  • 1215
    The Magna Carta was signed at Runnymede near London, laying the foundation for constitutional law
  • 1599
    The Globe Theatre opened, showcasing many of Shakespeare's plays and revolutionizing English theater
  • 1665
    The Great Plague of London killed an estimated 100,000 people
  • 1666
    The Great Fire of London led to major improvements in city planning and building regulations
  • 1666
    The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the medieval City of London
  • 1863
    The world's first underground railway opened in London, revolutionizing urban transportation
  • 1908
    London hosted the Olympic Games, becoming the first city to host the modern Olympics for the third time
  • 1940
    Londoners showed remarkable resilience during the Blitz, inspiring the nation during World War II
  • 1940
    The Blitz began, with London suffering intense aerial bombardment during World War II
  • 1951
    The Festival of Britain celebrated the country's recovery from World War II and showcased British innovation
  • 1952
    The Great Smog, a severe air pollution event, caused thousands of deaths
  • 1966
    The Aberfan disaster in Wales led to widespread mourning in London
  • 1974
    The IRA bombing campaign in London began, causing fear and destruction
  • 1987
    The Great Storm hit London, causing extensive damage and disruption
  • 1990
    Poll tax riots erupted in central London, leading to violence and arrests
  • 2005
    The 7/7 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more
  • 2012
    London successfully hosted the Olympic and Paralympic Games, demonstrating its status as a global city
  • 2017
    The Grenfell Tower fire resulted in 72 deaths and exposed social inequalities

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

London Latest news

Khan's Oxford Street Pedestrianization: A Band-Aid for Deeper Wounds?

Khan's Oxford Street Pedestrianization: A Band-Aid for Deeper Wounds?

September 17 2024, 04:17 PM  •  90 views
London Mayor Proposes Traffic Ban on Oxford Street Amid Safety Concerns

London Mayor Proposes Traffic Ban on Oxford Street Amid Safety Concerns

September 17 2024, 05:52 AM  •  376 views
UK Business Secretary Endorses Flexible Working for Productivity Boost

UK Business Secretary Endorses Flexible Working for Productivity Boost

September 17 2024, 04:48 AM  •  141 views
Massive Bluefin Tuna Return to UK Waters After Conservation Success

Massive Bluefin Tuna Return to UK Waters After Conservation Success

September 16 2024, 06:05 PM  •  230 views
Tragic House Fire Claims Four Young Lives: Mother Faces Manslaughter Charges

Tragic House Fire Claims Four Young Lives: Mother Faces Manslaughter Charges

September 16 2024, 04:39 PM  •  170 views
Victoria Starmer Attends Fashion Week Amid Free Clothing Controversy

Victoria Starmer Attends Fashion Week Amid Free Clothing Controversy

September 16 2024, 12:01 PM  •  579 views
Teen Charged in Triple Homicide Case in Luton, Bedfordshire

Teen Charged in Triple Homicide Case in Luton, Bedfordshire

September 15 2024, 07:49 AM  •  2073 views
Flag Controversy Sparks Debate at Proms Finale

Flag Controversy Sparks Debate at Proms Finale

September 14 2024, 08:07 PM  •  548 views
Early Release Scheme Sparks Controversy as Freed Inmate Faces New Charges

Early Release Scheme Sparks Controversy as Freed Inmate Faces New Charges

September 14 2024, 06:20 PM  •  399 views
Vandalized Ulez Cameras in London Lead to Incorrect Fines

Vandalized Ulez Cameras in London Lead to Incorrect Fines

September 14 2024, 05:26 PM  •  285 views
Prince Harry's 40th: A Milestone Amidst Transformation and Challenges

Prince Harry's 40th: A Milestone Amidst Transformation and Challenges

September 14 2024, 05:22 PM  •  247 views
NHS Nurses Address Developmental Delays in "Lockdown Babies" Starting School

NHS Nurses Address Developmental Delays in "Lockdown Babies" Starting School

September 14 2024, 03:17 PM  •  1497 views
Carol Vorderman Proposes "National Service" for MPs in New Book

Carol Vorderman Proposes "National Service" for MPs in New Book

September 14 2024, 01:19 PM  •  312 views
UK Exodus: Why Britons Are Seeking Greener Pastures Abroad

UK Exodus: Why Britons Are Seeking Greener Pastures Abroad

September 14 2024, 08:12 AM  •  411 views
London Mayor's Housing Plan Sparks Debate on Social Policies

London Mayor's Housing Plan Sparks Debate on Social Policies

September 14 2024, 06:05 AM  •  657 views
Bake Off's Prue Leith, 84, Stuns in Latex at Eco-Fashion Show

Bake Off's Prue Leith, 84, Stuns in Latex at Eco-Fashion Show

September 13 2024, 07:53 PM  •  255 views
Teacher Banned: Past Child Exploitation Conviction Uncovered

Teacher Banned: Past Child Exploitation Conviction Uncovered

September 13 2024, 07:43 PM  •  146 views
Belfast Hospital Staff Disciplined for Removing Prince Andrew Plaque

Belfast Hospital Staff Disciplined for Removing Prince Andrew Plaque

September 13 2024, 02:03 PM  •  252 views
Pink Floyd Nears $500M Sony Deal Amid Band Tensions

Pink Floyd Nears $500M Sony Deal Amid Band Tensions

September 13 2024, 01:17 PM  •  262 views
Met Officer's Assault Conviction Overturned in Fare Evasion Case

Met Officer's Assault Conviction Overturned in Fare Evasion Case

September 13 2024, 01:11 PM  •  252 views
Labour's Rental Reform Could Cost Students £600 More Annually

Labour's Rental Reform Could Cost Students £600 More Annually

Proposed changes to UK rental laws may lead to significant rent increases for students. Experts warn of potential £600 annual rise as landlords consider rental insurance to mitigate risks.

Economics, Politics •   •  1124 views
Ancient Celtic Gold Hoard Fetches £103,000 at London Auction

Ancient Celtic Gold Hoard Fetches £103,000 at London Auction

A pensioner's metal detecting discovery of 35 Celtic gold coins from 55 BC in Kent has sold for over £100,000 at auction, surpassing initial estimates and highlighting the enduring value of ancient artifacts.

Society, Culture, Science •   •  197 views
London's Ulez Expansion Generates £322 Million in Fines, Sparking Debate

London's Ulez Expansion Generates £322 Million in Fines, Sparking Debate

London's expanded Ultra Low Emission Zone has resulted in £322 million in fines since August 2023. The scheme aims to improve air quality but faces criticism over enforcement and clarity of rules.

Society, Politics •   •  70 views
Empathetic Feline at Women's Shelter Crowned Cat of the Year

Empathetic Feline at Women's Shelter Crowned Cat of the Year

Marley, a cat residing at a safe house for trafficked women, has been named Cats Protection's National Cat of the Year 2024 for his exceptional ability to comfort and support residents.

Society, Culture •   •  75 views
Prince Harry to Attend WellChild Awards, Unlikely to Meet King Charles

Prince Harry to Attend WellChild Awards, Unlikely to Meet King Charles

Prince Harry will return to the UK for the WellChild Awards on September 30, but a meeting with King Charles seems improbable due to conflicting schedules. The Duke continues his long-standing support for the charity.

Society, Culture •   •  1100 views
Norman Ackroyd: Renowned British Etcher Dies at 86

Norman Ackroyd: Renowned British Etcher Dies at 86

Norman Ackroyd, celebrated for his evocative etchings of British landscapes, has passed away at 86. His unique technique and dedication to capturing remote locations left an indelible mark on British art.

Society, Culture •   •  76 views
ITV Chief Warns of Content Cuts Due to Impending Junk Food Ad Ban

ITV Chief Warns of Content Cuts Due to Impending Junk Food Ad Ban

ITV's CEO criticizes the upcoming ban on pre-9pm junk food ads, warning of potential programming cuts. The controversial measure, aimed at tackling childhood obesity, faces opposition from broadcasters and advertisers.

Business, Politics •   •  990 views
Met Police Chief Warns of Budget Crisis Impacting Crime-Fighting Efforts

Met Police Chief Warns of Budget Crisis Impacting Crime-Fighting Efforts

Sir Mark Rowley to highlight severe budget shortfall affecting Metropolitan Police's ability to combat crime effectively. Speech will address funding challenges and need for accountability reforms.

Society, Politics • September 17 2024, 09:09 PM  •  784 views
Coldplay Fans Petition Against Dynamic Pricing for 2025 UK Shows

Coldplay Fans Petition Against Dynamic Pricing for 2025 UK Shows

Coldplay announces six UK shows for 2025, sparking fan petition against dynamic pricing. The band plans eco-friendly performances and affordable tickets amidst recent ticketing controversies.

Business, Culture • September 17 2024, 08:02 PM  •  150 views
Labour Reverses Royal Parks Chair Appointment, Sparking Controversy

Labour Reverses Royal Parks Chair Appointment, Sparking Controversy

Lisa Nandy cancels Lady Archer's appointment as Royal Parks chair, reinstating Loyd Grossman. The move raises questions about political influence in public appointments and the future leadership of London's iconic green spaces.

Politics, Culture • September 17 2024, 07:04 PM  •  215 views
Khan's Oxford Street Pedestrianization: A Band-Aid for Deeper Wounds?

Khan's Oxford Street Pedestrianization: A Band-Aid for Deeper Wounds?

London Mayor Sadiq Khan unveils plans to pedestrianize Oxford Street, aiming to revitalize the declining shopping district. Critics argue the move fails to address underlying issues plaguing the once-prestigious retail hub.

Business, Politics • September 17 2024, 04:17 PM  •  90 views
London Mayor Proposes Traffic Ban on Oxford Street Amid Safety Concerns

London Mayor Proposes Traffic Ban on Oxford Street Amid Safety Concerns

Sadiq Khan plans to pedestrianize Oxford Street, Europe's busiest shopping destination, to revitalize the area. The proposal faces opposition from local groups concerned about safety and accessibility issues.

Society, Business, Politics • September 17 2024, 05:52 AM  •  376 views
UK Business Secretary Endorses Flexible Working for Productivity Boost

UK Business Secretary Endorses Flexible Working for Productivity Boost

Business Secretary Jonathan Reynolds supports flexible working arrangements, criticizing previous government's office-return push. Labour plans reforms amid productivity concerns and debates over civil service occupancy data.

Business, Politics • September 17 2024, 04:48 AM  •  141 views
Massive Bluefin Tuna Return to UK Waters After Conservation Success

Massive Bluefin Tuna Return to UK Waters After Conservation Success

Eastern Atlantic bluefin tuna, up to 8ft long, have been spotted off Devon's coast. Conservation efforts and warming seas have brought thousands back to British shores, marking a significant comeback for the once-endangered species.

Culture, Science • September 16 2024, 06:05 PM  •  230 views
Tragic House Fire Claims Four Young Lives: Mother Faces Manslaughter Charges

Tragic House Fire Claims Four Young Lives: Mother Faces Manslaughter Charges

A mother of four is on trial for manslaughter after her children perished in a house fire while she was at the supermarket. The case raises questions about child welfare and social services involvement.

Society • September 16 2024, 04:39 PM  •  170 views
Victoria Starmer Attends Fashion Week Amid Free Clothing Controversy

Victoria Starmer Attends Fashion Week Amid Free Clothing Controversy

Victoria Starmer appears at London Fashion Week wearing a custom designer dress, as controversy surrounds undeclared clothing donations to the Prime Minister's wife from Labour peer Lord Alli.

Society, Politics • September 16 2024, 12:01 PM  •  579 views
Teen Charged in Triple Homicide Case in Luton, Bedfordshire

Teen Charged in Triple Homicide Case in Luton, Bedfordshire

An 18-year-old faces murder charges following the discovery of three bodies in a Luton flat. The suspect, believed to be related to the victims, is also charged with firearms offenses.

Society • September 15 2024, 07:49 AM  •  2073 views
Flag Controversy Sparks Debate at Proms Finale

Flag Controversy Sparks Debate at Proms Finale

Inconsistent enforcement of flag policy at the Last Night of the Proms leads to confusion and debate. Pro-EU activists and traditional attendees clash over the event's political symbolism.

Politics, Culture • September 14 2024, 08:07 PM  •  548 views
Early Release Scheme Sparks Controversy as Freed Inmate Faces New Charges

Early Release Scheme Sparks Controversy as Freed Inmate Faces New Charges

A prisoner released under a new scheme allegedly committed a sexual assault within an hour of freedom. The incident raises concerns about public safety and the effectiveness of early release programs.

Society, Politics • September 14 2024, 06:20 PM  •  399 views
Vandalized Ulez Cameras in London Lead to Incorrect Fines

Vandalized Ulez Cameras in London Lead to Incorrect Fines

Tampered Ulez cameras in Chingford, London, resulted in wrongful fines for motorists. Transport for London promises to cancel incorrect penalties amid ongoing vandalism issues.

Society, Politics • September 14 2024, 05:26 PM  •  285 views
Prince Harry's 40th: A Milestone Amidst Transformation and Challenges

Prince Harry's 40th: A Milestone Amidst Transformation and Challenges

Prince Harry marks his 40th birthday, reflecting on a decade of significant changes. From royal duties to California living, he faces new challenges and opportunities in his personal and professional life.

Society, Culture • September 14 2024, 05:22 PM  •  247 views
NHS Nurses Address Developmental Delays in "Lockdown Babies" Starting School

NHS Nurses Address Developmental Delays in "Lockdown Babies" Starting School

NHS nurses are helping toilet train children born during Covid lockdowns as they begin school. Experts warn of long-term developmental issues and call for increased support for pandemic-affected youngsters.

Society • September 14 2024, 03:17 PM  •  1497 views
Carol Vorderman Proposes "National Service" for MPs in New Book

Carol Vorderman Proposes "National Service" for MPs in New Book

Former Countdown presenter Carol Vorderman suggests MPs should experience various jobs to better understand the country. Her new book outlines proposals for political reform and increased engagement.

Society, Politics • September 14 2024, 01:19 PM  •  312 views
UK Exodus: Why Britons Are Seeking Greener Pastures Abroad

UK Exodus: Why Britons Are Seeking Greener Pastures Abroad

As economic pressures mount in the UK, a growing number of Britons, from millionaires to middle-class professionals, are relocating abroad. This trend reflects broader concerns about the country's living costs and quality of life.

Society, Economics • September 14 2024, 08:12 AM  •  411 views
London Mayor's Housing Plan Sparks Debate on Social Policies

London Mayor's Housing Plan Sparks Debate on Social Policies

London's mayor proposes prioritizing ex-prisoners for housing, igniting discussions on university admissions, media representation, and historical reparations. Critics question potential consequences and fairness of such policies.

Society, Politics • September 14 2024, 06:05 AM  •  657 views
Bake Off's Prue Leith, 84, Stuns in Latex at Eco-Fashion Show

Bake Off's Prue Leith, 84, Stuns in Latex at Eco-Fashion Show

Dame Prue Leith surprises in latex at Vin + Omi's London Fashion Week show. The eco-designers celebrate 20 years of sustainable fashion, featuring royal collaborations and anti-war themes.

Society, Culture • September 13 2024, 07:53 PM  •  255 views
Teacher Banned: Past Child Exploitation Conviction Uncovered

Teacher Banned: Past Child Exploitation Conviction Uncovered

A primary school teacher in London has been barred from teaching after her past conviction for child exploitation was revealed. The case highlights issues in background checks and child safeguarding in schools.

Society • September 13 2024, 07:43 PM  •  146 views
Belfast Hospital Staff Disciplined for Removing Prince Andrew Plaque

Belfast Hospital Staff Disciplined for Removing Prince Andrew Plaque

A plaque commemorating Prince Andrew's 1986 visit to Belfast City Hospital was removed without authorization in 2022. Staff faced disciplinary action following an investigation into the incident.

Society, Politics • September 13 2024, 02:03 PM  •  252 views
Pink Floyd Nears $500M Sony Deal Amid Band Tensions

Pink Floyd Nears $500M Sony Deal Amid Band Tensions

Legendary rock band Pink Floyd is close to finalizing a $500 million deal with Sony for their music rights, overcoming past disputes. The potential sale reflects the ongoing trend of artists cashing in on their catalogues.

Business, Culture • September 13 2024, 01:17 PM  •  262 views
Met Officer's Assault Conviction Overturned in Fare Evasion Case

Met Officer's Assault Conviction Overturned in Fare Evasion Case

A Metropolitan Police officer's assault conviction, stemming from a fare evasion arrest, has been quashed on appeal. The case has sparked debate on police accountability and community relations.

Society, Politics • September 13 2024, 01:11 PM  •  252 views