Scotland's proposed assisted dying legislation has revealed a deeply divided public opinion, according to a recent consultation. The Holyrood health committee, examining the Assisted Dying for Terminally Ill Adults (Scotland) Bill, received over 20,000 responses, highlighting the complexity of this issue.
The consultation results show a nuanced picture of public sentiment. Of the 13,820 individuals who submitted shorter responses, 74% supported the introduction of assisted dying for terminally ill adults. However, among the 7,236 people who provided more detailed submissions, 93% opposed the proposal. Overall, 10,120 respondents strongly opposed the bill, while 10,380 fully supported it.
Liam McArthur, the Liberal Democrat MSP behind the legislation, expressed satisfaction with the support received. However, opponents argue that backing for assisted dying has decreased in recent years.
The proposed bill would allow mentally competent individuals aged 16 or over, diagnosed with a terminal condition, to end their lives. Safeguards include independent assessments by two doctors and a 14-day cooling-off period. Additionally, applicants must have resided in Scotland for at least a year and administer the life-ending medication themselves.
Supporters of the bill emphasize reducing suffering, increasing personal dignity, and providing autonomy to dying individuals. Opponents, on the other hand, raise concerns about the sanctity of life, potential coercion of vulnerable people, and the risk of broadening eligibility criteria over time.
This legislative effort marks the third attempt to legalize assisted dying in Scotland. McArthur has expressed confidence in its passage this time, despite previous defeats. The bill has garnered support from public figures such as Dame Esther Rantzen and Dame Prue Leith.
Political leaders are divided on the issue. Douglas Ross, the outgoing Scottish Tory leader, and Anas Sarwar, his Labour counterpart, have indicated their opposition. Meanwhile, First Minister John Swinney stated in June 2024 that he was "wrestling" with the decision.
The debate in Scotland reflects a global trend of reconsidering end-of-life options. Switzerland has allowed assisted suicide since 1942, while the Netherlands became the first country to legalize euthanasia in 2002. More recently, New Zealand legalized euthanasia through a public referendum in 2020, and Spain followed suit in 2021.
As Scotland grapples with this complex issue, the consultation results underscore the need for thorough debate and careful consideration of all perspectives before any legislative action is taken.
"I was pleased to see a majority of respondents declaring their support for my bill and rightly emphasising the importance of reducing suffering and upholding personal dignity and autonomy."
The outcome of this legislative process could have far-reaching implications for end-of-life care and personal autonomy in Scotland, potentially influencing similar debates across the United Kingdom and beyond.