Netherlands

The Netherlands, informally Holland, is a country located in Northwestern Europe with overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Netherlands consists of twelve provinces; it borders Germany to the east and Belgium to the south, with a North Sea coastline to the north and west. It shares maritime borders with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Belgium. The official language is Dutch, with West Frisian as a secondary official language in the province of Friesland. Dutch, English, and Papiamento are official in the Caribbean territories.
netherlands

Some of the key events about Netherlands

  • 1421
    The St. Elizabeth's flood devastated the Netherlands, killing thousands and reshaping the Dutch coastline
  • 1581
    The Dutch Republic declared independence from Spain, establishing itself as a sovereign state
  • 1602
    The Dutch East India Company, the world's first multinational corporation, was founded
  • 1648
    The Peace of Münster officially recognized Dutch independence, ending the Eighty Years' War
  • 1672
    The Dutch Republic was simultaneously attacked by England, France, and two German states in the "Rampjaar" (Disaster Year)
  • 1795
    The Dutch Republic collapsed and was replaced by the French-controlled Batavian Republic
  • 1814
    The Kingdom of the Netherlands was established as a constitutional monarchy
  • 1830
    The Belgian Revolution led to the secession of the southern provinces from the United Kingdom of the Netherlands
  • 1919
    The Netherlands granted women the right to vote
  • 1940
    Nazi Germany invaded and occupied the Netherlands during World War II
  • 1944
    The "Hongerwinter" (Hunger Winter) caused severe famine in German-occupied parts of the Netherlands
  • 1945
    The Netherlands was liberated from Nazi occupation at the end of World War II
  • 1948
    The Netherlands became a founding member of the Benelux Economic Union
  • 1952
    The Netherlands became a founding member of the European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor to the European Union
  • 1953
    The North Sea flood killed over 1,800 people and caused widespread damage in the Netherlands
  • 1975
    The Netherlands granted independence to Suriname, marking the end of its colonial empire
  • 1975
    Suriname gained independence from the Netherlands, ending colonial rule
  • 2001
    The Netherlands became the first country in the world to legalize same-sex marriage
  • 2002
    The assassination of a prominent politician shocked the nation and destabilized Dutch politics
  • 2009
    A failed attack on the Dutch royal family during Queen's Day resulted in multiple casualties

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Netherlands Latest news

French minister pushes back on UK Channel border deal with new demands

French minister pushes back on UK Channel border deal with new demands

Frances top security official wants major changes in UK-France border control setup. New deal should include legal ways for migrants to reach Britain while keeping strict control over illegal crossings

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 08:32 PM  •  689 views
Global assisted dying numbers hit new peak as more countries change laws

Global assisted dying numbers hit new peak as more countries change laws

Medical assistance in dying reached over 30‚000 cases last year with some nations reporting up to 5% of total deaths. Numbers have doubled since 2019 as more countries adopt-or expand their laws

Society, Politics • November 26 2024 , 09:02 PM  •  661 views
Pentagon insider hints at gaps in US nuclear defense against major rivals

Pentagon insider hints at gaps in US nuclear defense against major rivals

Top defense official points out weak spots in US nuclear strategy facing Russia and China. Recent global shifts push Pentagon to re-think its approach to nuclear deterrence and modernization

Politics, Science • November 22 2024 , 08:02 PM  •  617 views
Breaking: Global arrest warrants shake Israeli leadership's travel plans

Breaking: Global arrest warrants shake Israeli leadership's travel plans

ICC issues arrest orders for top Israeli officials over Gaza-related charges. European nations and other global powers declare their stance on implementing the courts decision

Society, Politics • November 22 2024 , 06:07 AM  •  281 views
UK might arrest Netanyahu: New global legal drama unfolds after court decision

UK might arrest Netanyahu: New global legal drama unfolds after court decision

International Criminal Court issued arrest orders for Israeli PM and Hamas leader over war-time actions. UK government changed its stance on ICC warrants leaving Netanyahuʼs future UK visits uncertain

Society, Politics • November 22 2024 , 04:24 AM  •  228 views
International bust: How police caught migrant smugglers moving hundreds across Europe

International bust: How police caught migrant smugglers moving hundreds across Europe

Police from seven countries worked together to catch smugglers who moved 750 people through Europe. The gang used complex routes through Belarus and the Balkans‚ charging thousands for illegal crossings

Society, Politics • November 21 2024 , 07:03 AM  •  133 views
Letters flood in: Medical professionals and citizens share thoughts on crucial UK issues

Letters flood in: Medical professionals and citizens share thoughts on crucial UK issues

A collection of public opinions tackles hot-button topics from healthcare reforms to energy policy. NHS workers and regular citizens write about their real-world experiences with current issues

Society, Politics, Science • November 18 2024 , 01:15 PM  •  376 views
British farmers ready for biggest-ever protest as Clarkson joins despite injury

British farmers ready for biggest-ever protest as Clarkson joins despite injury

Over 20k farmers plan to gather near Parliament to oppose new inheritance tax rules Next month‚ while dealing with back pain **Jeremy Clarkson** wants to support the protest despite his injury.

Economics, Politics • November 18 2024 , 01:12 PM  •  601 views
UK faces record-breaking immigration numbers while welfare costs soar

UK faces record-breaking immigration numbers while welfare costs soar

New data shows UK had biggest immigration rise among developed nations while welfare spending keeps growing. Numbers reveal over 9 million working-age people stay outside job market with rising benefit costs

Society, Economics, Politics • November 15 2024 , 05:46 AM  •  115 views
Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian-Albanian migrant processing deal faces major setback after court orders return of detained migrants. Recent ruling highlights growing challenges in European attempts to manage illegal border crossings

Society, Politics • November 14 2024 , 12:22 PM  •  668 views
Letters reveal Church scandal and gambling concerns as main public worries

Letters reveal Church scandal and gambling concerns as main public worries

Recent letters to editor show public reaction to Church of Englandʼs handling of abuse cases and growing gambling problems among youth. Writers also discuss assisted dying laws and historical matters

Society, Economics, Politics • November 12 2024 , 09:14 PM  •  601 views
Public voices: From energy crisis to teddy bears - what bothers British people today

Public voices: From energy crisis to teddy bears - what bothers British people today

Letters from across Britain raise questions about energy security net-zero goals and social issues. Readers share their views on everything from military readiness to childhood memories of wartime

Society, Business, Politics • November 9 2024 , 04:43 AM  •  171 views
Jewish man forced to hide in Amsterdam river as mob hunts through streets

Jewish man forced to hide in Amsterdam river as mob hunts through streets

Recent anti-semitic attacks in Amsterdam show disturbing signs of coordination‚ with multiple victims targeted across the city. Dutch officials acknowledge historical parallels as Jewish community faces increasing threats

Society, Politics • November 8 2024 , 09:03 PM  •  407 views
Amsterdam football match turns into night of street violence against Israeli fans

Amsterdam football match turns into night of street violence against Israeli fans

Dutch capital faced unexpected street attacks after Europa League game between Ajax and Maccabi Tel Aviv. Multiple assaults on Israeli supporters led to emergency response from city officials and royal family

Sports, Politics • November 8 2024 , 07:37 PM  •  149 views
Amsterdam streets turn dangerous for Israeli sports fans after heated match

Amsterdam streets turn dangerous for Israeli sports fans after heated match

Street fights broke out in Amsterdam after football match between Maccabi Tel Aviv and Ajax fans Groups clashed near Dam Square‚ leading to multiple arrests and emergency response from both countries governments.

Sports, Politics • November 8 2024 , 08:33 AM  •  388 views
Giant Dutch airline founder who changed European travel forever passes at 93

Giant Dutch airline founder who changed European travel forever passes at 93

A towering figure in aviation history‚ this Dutch entrepreneur created Europes first low-cost airline and transformed cargo transport. His innovative approach helped millions of people access air travel

Society, Business • November 5 2024 , 11:25 PM  •  978 views
Hidden tax that keeps British workers' salaries low - new report shows way out

Hidden tax that keeps British workers' salaries low - new report shows way out

Fresh research shows how capital-gains tax impacts everyday workers wages and productivity. Report suggests removing this tax could boost UK economy by £25bn yearly‚ with workers being main winners

Economics, Politics • October 28 2024 , 08:04 AM  •  1799 views
French airline giant's sneaky plan to dominate European skies exposed

French airline giant's sneaky plan to dominate European skies exposed

Air France-KLM expands its reach across Europe with government backing‚ targeting multiple national carriers. The state-controlled airlineʼs latest move aims at Portuguese TAP while questions about fair competition arise

Business, Economics, Politics • October 27 2024 , 01:21 PM  •  921 views