India

Some of the key events about India

• 1857

  A widespread rebellion against British rule resulted in significant bloodshed and reinforced colonial control
• 1876

  A severe famine struck, leading to millions of deaths across the country
• 1919

  British troops fired on unarmed protesters in Amritsar, killing hundreds
• 1943

  The Bengal famine caused an estimated 2-3 million deaths
• 1947

  India gained independence from British rule
• 1947

  The partition of India led to massive displacement and communal violence, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths
• 1950

  The Constitution of India came into effect, establishing the country as a sovereign democratic republic
• 1951

  The first Five-Year Plan for economic development was launched
• 1962

  The first Indian satellite, Aryabhata, was launched into space
• 1962

  India suffered a humiliating defeat in a border war with China
• 1974

  India successfully conducted its first nuclear test, becoming a nuclear power
• 1975

  A state of emergency was declared, suspending civil liberties and democratic processes
• 1983

  India won its first Cricket World Cup
• 1984

  A deadly gas leak at a pesticide plant in Bhopal killed thousands and affected hundreds of thousands more
• 1991

  Economic reforms were introduced, liberalizing the economy and opening it to global markets
• 1992

  The demolition of the Babri Masjid sparked widespread communal riots
• 1998

  India conducted its second series of nuclear tests, affirming its status as a nuclear state
• 2001

  A devastating earthquake in Gujarat killed over 20,000 people and left millions homeless
• 2008

  India's Chandrayaan-1 mission was launched, marking the country's first lunar probe
• 2014

  India became the first nation to successfully place a spacecraft in Mars orbit on its maiden attempt

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