England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers approximately 62%, and over 100 smaller adjacent islands. It has land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, and is otherwise surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. Continental Europe lies to the south-east, and Ireland to the west. At the 2021 census, the population was 56,490,048. London is both the largest city and the capital.
england

Some of the key events about England

  • 1066
    The Norman Conquest brought significant cultural and political changes to England
  • 1066
    The Norman Conquest resulted in the subjugation of Anglo-Saxon England
  • 1215
    The Magna Carta was signed, establishing fundamental rights and limiting royal power
  • 1348
    The first Oxford college, University College, was founded, marking the beginning of the collegiate system
  • 1348
    The Black Death pandemic devastated England's population
  • 1455
    The Wars of the Roses began, leading to decades of civil war
  • 1476
    William Caxton set up the first printing press in England, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge
  • 1588
    The defeat of the Spanish Armada established England as a major naval power
  • 1642
    The English Civil War broke out, causing widespread destruction and loss of life
  • 1665
    The Great Plague of London killed an estimated 100,000 people
  • 1666
    The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city's medieval center
  • 1689
    The Bill of Rights was passed, further limiting royal authority and strengthening parliamentary democracy
  • 1769
    The Industrial Revolution began in England, transforming manufacturing and economic systems
  • 1807
    The Slave Trade Act was passed, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire
  • 1819
    The Peterloo Massacre occurred when cavalry charged into a crowd of protesters
  • 1833
    The Factory Act was introduced, improving working conditions and limiting child labor
  • 1928
    The Equal Franchise Act granted women equal voting rights with men in England
  • 1940
    The Blitz began, with German bombers attacking English cities for months
  • 1952
    The Great Smog of London caused thousands of deaths due to air pollution
  • 1984
    The miners' strike began, leading to violent clashes and community divisions

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

England Latest news

Tech billionaire plans escape route as political landscape shifts after election

Tech billionaire plans escape route as political landscape shifts after election

Silicon Valley mega-donor weighs overseas move following recent US presidential election results. High-profile figure joins growing list of well-known Americans seeking alternative residence options

Business, Politics • November 28 2024 , 11:07 PM  •  605 views
British MPs to vote on controversial end-of-life bill after heated public debate

British MPs to vote on controversial end-of-life bill after heated public debate

New assisted-dying legislation faces crucial parliament vote this week‚ as doctors and public share real-life experiences. Bill would let terminally-ill patients in England and Wales request medical help to end their lives

Society, Politics • November 28 2024 , 10:38 AM  •  929 views
East England residents rage over giant power line project that nobody wants

East England residents rage over giant power line project that nobody wants

A massive power-line project in eastern England faces strong push-back from locals and MPs over its impact on countryside. The 100-mile pylon route between Norwich and Tilbury might cost taxpayers extra billions due to delays

Society, Politics • November 27 2024 , 02:12 PM  •  280 views
UK businesses sound alarm as new tax changes threaten thousands of jobs

UK businesses sound alarm as new tax changes threaten thousands of jobs

New budget changes bring massive employer costs starting next spring‚ with experts warning about job cuts. Business leaders report hiring freezes while economists predict significant workforce reductions

Business, Economics • November 26 2024 , 11:26 AM  •  673 views
Storm Bert floods hit Wales as weather warning system gets questioned

Storm Bert floods hit Wales as weather warning system gets questioned

Heavy flooding from Storm Bert affected hundreds of Welsh homes this weekend while local leaders question Met Office warning levels. Power cuts and travel chaos spread across UK as storm moves through

Society, Politics • November 25 2024 , 10:04 AM  •  489 views
Record-breaking dementia numbers push NHS towards critical milestone

Record-breaking dementia numbers push NHS towards critical milestone

Englandʼs healthcare system approaches half-a-million dementia diagnoses while preparing for dozens of new treatments. NHS data shows significant year-over-year growth but many cases still go un-noticed

Society, Science • November 23 2024 , 12:10 PM  •  1400 views
Storm Bert hits UK: Transport chaos as extreme weather brings snow and 70mph winds

Storm Bert hits UK: Transport chaos as extreme weather brings snow and 70mph winds

A powerful winter storm is causing major disruptions across the UK with snow-blocked roads and cancelled trains. Weather experts warn about dangerous conditions as wind speeds reach 70mph in coastal areas

Society, Business • November 23 2024 , 12:08 PM  •  598 views
Huge Lincolnshire farm's solar panel plan leaves local community shocked

Huge Lincolnshire farm's solar panel plan leaves local community shocked

Historic Blankney Estate wants to transform 4‚500 acres into a massive solar energy site. Local residents and officials push-back against the plan that would affect 10 villages in Lincolnshire

Business, Economics, Politics • November 22 2024 , 08:11 AM  •  413 views
UK housing minister faces reality: Million-home promise harder than expected

UK housing minister faces reality: Million-home promise harder than expected

Labourʼs housing target of 1. 5 million new homes hits unexpected roadblocks. Planning minister **Matthew Pennycook** admits challenges while defending governments commitment to solve housing issues

Economics, Politics • November 21 2024 , 01:34 AM  •  120 views
Police commissioners cost taxpayers millions while crime rates stay low

Police commissioners cost taxpayers millions while crime rates stay low

Tax-funded Police and Crime Commissioners in England and Wales cost over £100M in just four years. Their effectiveness is questioned as local forces show low crime-solving rates and odd priority choices

Society, Politics • November 20 2024 , 10:09 AM  •  370 views
British Covid investigation costs skyrocket to record-breaking numbers

British Covid investigation costs skyrocket to record-breaking numbers

UKʼs Covid-19 investigation spending reaches £124M with daily expenses of £150K. The final cost might hit £208M by mid-2026‚ making it Britainʼs priciest-ever public probe

Economics, Politics • November 20 2024 , 09:08 AM  •  336 views
Labour's Scottish u-turn puts winter fuel payments back in spotlight

Labour's Scottish u-turn puts winter fuel payments back in spotlight

Labourʼs recent win in Scotland faces new challenges over winter fuel payment policies. Scottish leaderʼs decision to restore benefits creates tension between Edinburgh and Westminster approaches

Society, Politics • November 20 2024 , 06:04 AM  •  548 views
Former top coroner raises red flags about new assisted dying proposal

Former top coroner raises red flags about new assisted dying proposal

A fresh report questions safety measures in upcoming assisted-dying legislation ahead of late-november vote. Ex-chief coroner joins other legal experts highlighting risks of potential law expansion

Society, Politics • November 17 2024 , 02:55 AM  •  697 views
UK pharmacists make history with first-ever vote to cut vital services

UK pharmacists make history with first-ever vote to cut vital services

Local pharmacies might stop weekend work and cut back on key health services after unprecedented vote. Nearly all independent pharmacists supported reducing their work hours in response to funding problems

Society, Business, Politics • November 14 2024 , 11:37 AM  •  256 views
New study shows Labour's housing promise might not help first-time buyers

New study shows Labour's housing promise might not help first-time buyers

Recent analysis reveals unexpected details about Labourʼs 1. 5 million homes building plan. Research suggests that half of these properties wont be available for purchase‚ affecting first-time buyers hopes

Economics, Politics • November 12 2024 , 07:12 AM  •  261 views
UK's gloomy November: Some regions see zero sunlight while Scotland shines bright

UK's gloomy November: Some regions see zero sunlight while Scotland shines bright

England got just 100 minutes of sunshine in early-November due to unusual weather patterns‚ while Scotland enjoyed unexpected bright skies. Weather experts say the grey spell is about to end

Society, Science • November 11 2024 , 10:58 AM  •  1608 views
House of Lords vote puts Scottish salmon farming future at risk

House of Lords vote puts Scottish salmon farming future at risk

UK peers approved new powers to close fish farms over eco-damage concerns. The bill targets England Wales and Northern Ireland but might influence Scottish regulations too

Business, Politics • November 8 2024 , 08:05 PM  •  133 views
UK shipping expert points out major flaw in country's port system

UK shipping expert points out major flaw in country's port system

South-focused shipping creates un-needed costs and delays for UK trade. Northern ports could solve logistics issues but remain under-used despite having modern facilities

Business, Economics • November 4 2024 , 04:27 PM  •  16 views
New tax plan might make your next UK holiday cost more than expected

New tax plan might make your next UK holiday cost more than expected

English local authorities could soon charge extra fees for hotel stays just like many European countries do. The government looks into giving councils power to add small charges for overnight visitors

Economics, Politics • November 4 2024 , 04:19 PM  •  14 views
Teachers show up more than office workers - shocking numbers tell the truth

Teachers show up more than office workers - shocking numbers tell the truth

English state schools face record-high teacher sick leaves while office workers enjoy work-from-home benefits. Despite longer absences teachers still spend more time at workplace than most modern professionals

Society, Culture • October 29 2024 , 03:36 PM  •  311 views
British bus fares to change: New cap brings surprise for daily commuters

British bus fares to change: New cap brings surprise for daily commuters

Government sets new direction for bus fare policy starting next year. Changes affect millions of daily riders while keeping public transport costs below market rates

Economics, Politics • October 28 2024 , 07:42 PM  •  678 views
Why thousands of English families are rushing to move up north despite higher taxes

Why thousands of English families are rushing to move up north despite higher taxes

Scottish life costs less than England with free services and cheaper housing‚ making it a top choice for remote workers. Recent data shows record-breaking migration numbers from England to Scotland

Society, Economics • October 27 2024 , 01:30 PM  •  632 views