England

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it covers approximately 62%, and over 100 smaller adjacent islands. It has land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west, and is otherwise surrounded by the North Sea to the east, the English Channel to the south, the Celtic Sea to the south-west, and the Irish Sea to the west. Continental Europe lies to the south-east, and Ireland to the west. At the 2021 census, the population was 56,490,048. London is both the largest city and the capital.
england

Some of the key events about England

  • 1066
    The Norman Conquest brought significant cultural and political changes to England
  • 1066
    The Norman Conquest resulted in the subjugation of Anglo-Saxon England
  • 1215
    The Magna Carta was signed, establishing fundamental rights and limiting royal power
  • 1348
    The first Oxford college, University College, was founded, marking the beginning of the collegiate system
  • 1348
    The Black Death pandemic devastated England's population
  • 1455
    The Wars of the Roses began, leading to decades of civil war
  • 1476
    William Caxton set up the first printing press in England, revolutionizing the spread of knowledge
  • 1588
    The defeat of the Spanish Armada established England as a major naval power
  • 1642
    The English Civil War broke out, causing widespread destruction and loss of life
  • 1665
    The Great Plague of London killed an estimated 100,000 people
  • 1666
    The Great Fire of London destroyed much of the city's medieval center
  • 1689
    The Bill of Rights was passed, further limiting royal authority and strengthening parliamentary democracy
  • 1769
    The Industrial Revolution began in England, transforming manufacturing and economic systems
  • 1807
    The Slave Trade Act was passed, abolishing the slave trade in the British Empire
  • 1819
    The Peterloo Massacre occurred when cavalry charged into a crowd of protesters
  • 1833
    The Factory Act was introduced, improving working conditions and limiting child labor
  • 1928
    The Equal Franchise Act granted women equal voting rights with men in England
  • 1940
    The Blitz began, with German bombers attacking English cities for months
  • 1952
    The Great Smog of London caused thousands of deaths due to air pollution
  • 1984
    The miners' strike began, leading to violent clashes and community divisions

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

England Latest news

Labour's NHS Rescue Plan: Public Health Measures and Financial Challenges

Labour's NHS Rescue Plan: Public Health Measures and Financial Challenges

  •  46 views
Labour MP's Purse Stolen During Speech on Theft Epidemic

Labour MP's Purse Stolen During Speech on Theft Epidemic

  •  49 views
Cyclist Assaulted by Van Passenger in Nottinghamshire, Police Seek Witnesses

Cyclist Assaulted by Van Passenger in Nottinghamshire, Police Seek Witnesses

  •  31 views
Friday School Absences Surge as Parents Dodge Holiday Traffic

Friday School Absences Surge as Parents Dodge Holiday Traffic

  •  134 views
British Actor Kenneth Cope, Star of 'Randall And Hopkirk', Dies at 93

British Actor Kenneth Cope, Star of 'Randall And Hopkirk', Dies at 93

September 12 2024, 01:59 PM  •  124 views
Grangemouth Refinery Closure: Scotland's Last Oil Plant to Shut in 2025

Grangemouth Refinery Closure: Scotland's Last Oil Plant to Shut in 2025

September 12 2024, 12:58 PM  •  121 views
SNP's School Uniform Ban: A Distraction from Education Challenges?

SNP's School Uniform Ban: A Distraction from Education Challenges?

September 12 2024, 06:03 AM  •  147 views
Nurse Jailed for Neglect After Infant Son's Death During Work Shift

Nurse Jailed for Neglect After Infant Son's Death During Work Shift

September 11 2024, 07:19 PM  •  428 views
Solihull's New Traffic Lights Spark Debate on Cyclist Prioritization

Solihull's New Traffic Lights Spark Debate on Cyclist Prioritization

September 11 2024, 04:55 PM  •  295 views
Tragic Rugby Accident Claims Grandmother's Life in Somerset

Tragic Rugby Accident Claims Grandmother's Life in Somerset

September 11 2024, 03:47 PM  •  163 views
Kate Winslet Expresses Guilt Over Not Directing, Reflects on Career

Kate Winslet Expresses Guilt Over Not Directing, Reflects on Career

September 11 2024, 02:19 PM  •  195 views
Tory Shadow Minister Slams Labour's Rural Policies

Tory Shadow Minister Slams Labour's Rural Policies

September 11 2024, 10:55 AM  •  82 views
NHS Crisis: Elderly Face Doubled A&E Wait Times, Report Reveals

NHS Crisis: Elderly Face Doubled A&E Wait Times, Report Reveals

September 11 2024, 05:39 AM  •  224 views
Labour MPs Abstain as Winter Fuel Payment Cuts Pass Commons Vote

Labour MPs Abstain as Winter Fuel Payment Cuts Pass Commons Vote

September 10 2024, 04:00 PM  •  290 views
Labour's Winter Fuel Payment Cut Sparks Pensioner Outcry

Labour's Winter Fuel Payment Cut Sparks Pensioner Outcry

September 10 2024, 03:20 PM  •  330 views
UK Tests AI Traffic Lights Prioritizing Cyclists in Solihull

UK Tests AI Traffic Lights Prioritizing Cyclists in Solihull

September 10 2024, 09:02 AM  •  228 views
Expert Questions Lucy Letby Verdict, Citing Scientific Evidence Concerns

Expert Questions Lucy Letby Verdict, Citing Scientific Evidence Concerns

September 9 2024, 08:21 PM  •  417 views
UK's Early Prisoner Release Scheme Raises Victim Safety Concerns

UK's Early Prisoner Release Scheme Raises Victim Safety Concerns

September 9 2024, 07:47 PM  •  357 views
Brexit Campaigner's Four-Year Ordeal: A Tale of Electoral Commission Scrutiny

Brexit Campaigner's Four-Year Ordeal: A Tale of Electoral Commission Scrutiny

September 9 2024, 06:20 PM  •  356 views
Princess of Wales Completes Cancer Treatment, Focuses on Recovery

Princess of Wales Completes Cancer Treatment, Focuses on Recovery

September 9 2024, 04:58 PM  •  212 views
BMA Warns of Potential GP Strikes Amid Funding Dispute with Government

BMA Warns of Potential GP Strikes Amid Funding Dispute with Government

British Medical Association threatens GP strikes if Health Secretary doesn't address concerns. Current "work-to-rule" measures aim to protect services amid funding disputes and practice closures.

Society, Politics •   •  198 views
Putin's Nuclear Fuel Export Threat: Global Supply Concerns Rise

Putin's Nuclear Fuel Export Threat: Global Supply Concerns Rise

Russian President Vladimir Putin's suggestion to halt nuclear fuel exports sparks concerns over global supply and potential impacts on Russia's war funding. Experts warn of challenges in replacing Russian uranium supplies.

Economics, Politics, Science •   •  85 views
UK Tech Firms Face Jail Time for Failing to Combat Revenge Porn

UK Tech Firms Face Jail Time for Failing to Combat Revenge Porn

New UK legislation targets revenge porn and deep-fakes, holding social media companies accountable. Executives could face jail time and hefty fines for non-compliance, aiming to protect potential victims.

Society, Politics •   •  854 views
UK Government's Winter Fuel Allowance Cut Sparks Controversy

UK Government's Winter Fuel Allowance Cut Sparks Controversy

The UK government's decision to withdraw the winter fuel allowance for pensioners has ignited debate. Critics argue the move could endanger lives and question its effectiveness in addressing generational inequality.

Society, Politics •   •  73 views
NHS Reform Dilemma: Beyond Funding to Fundamental Change

NHS Reform Dilemma: Beyond Funding to Fundamental Change

The NHS faces critical challenges despite increased funding. Labour's Wes Streeting proposes reforms, but ideological barriers persist. The need for innovative solutions beyond traditional approaches becomes evident.

Society, Politics •   •  103 views
UK Sky Watchers on Alert for Possible Northern Lights Display

UK Sky Watchers on Alert for Possible Northern Lights Display

Met Office forecasts ideal conditions for viewing the Northern Lights in parts of the UK. Clear skies and recent solar activity increase chances of aurora sightings in Scotland, Northern Ireland, and northern England.

Culture, Science •   •  47 views
Senior Barrister Cleared of Misconduct Allegations in High-Profile Case

Senior Barrister Cleared of Misconduct Allegations in High-Profile Case

James Samuel O'Leary, a prominent City barrister, has been exonerated of professional misconduct charges. The case, involving allegations of inappropriate behavior at a work dinner, concluded after a thorough investigation.

Society, Culture •   •  62 views
Three Teens Hospitalized After Stockport Hit-and-Run, Police Seek Witnesses

Three Teens Hospitalized After Stockport Hit-and-Run, Police Seek Witnesses

A hit-and-run incident in Stockport left three schoolgirls with serious leg injuries. Greater Manchester Police are searching for a silver VW Golf with a damaged windscreen and appealing for witnesses.

Society •   •  43 views
Starmer's NHS Reform Pledge: A Challenging Path Ahead

Starmer's NHS Reform Pledge: A Challenging Path Ahead

Sir Keir Starmer addresses NHS reform, pledging "no money without change. " The Labour leader faces potential hurdles in implementing reforms, including resistance from medical unions and balancing patient needs.

Society, Politics •   •  42 views
UK Census Data on Transgender Population Questioned by Watchdog

UK Census Data on Transgender Population Questioned by Watchdog

A watchdog report suggests Britain's transgender population may be smaller than previously estimated. The 2021 census question on gender identity likely misunderstood, leading to potential overestimation.

Society, Politics •   •  16 views
Labour's NHS Rescue Plan: Public Health Measures and Financial Challenges

Labour's NHS Rescue Plan: Public Health Measures and Financial Challenges

Labour Party considers extensive public health interventions to address NHS crisis. UK faces financial hurdles due to aging population and rising debt, as OBR warns of unsustainable path.

Society, Economics, Politics •   •  46 views
Labour MP's Purse Stolen During Speech on Theft Epidemic

Labour MP's Purse Stolen During Speech on Theft Epidemic

Labour MP **Diana Johnson** fell victim to theft while addressing police officers about rising crime rates. The incident occurred during a conference in Warwickshire, highlighting the irony of the situation.

Society, Politics •   •  49 views
Cyclist Assaulted by Van Passenger in Nottinghamshire, Police Seek Witnesses

Cyclist Assaulted by Van Passenger in Nottinghamshire, Police Seek Witnesses

A cyclist in Nottinghamshire was pushed off his bike by a van passenger in an unprovoked attack. Police have released footage and are appealing for information to identify the assailant.

Society •   •  31 views
Friday School Absences Surge as Parents Dodge Holiday Traffic

Friday School Absences Surge as Parents Dodge Holiday Traffic

Study reveals significant increase in Friday pupil absences, potentially linked to extended holidays. Researchers find spike in absences before bank holidays and half-term breaks, raising concerns about post-pandemic attendance attitudes.

Society •   •  134 views
British Actor Kenneth Cope, Star of 'Randall And Hopkirk', Dies at 93

British Actor Kenneth Cope, Star of 'Randall And Hopkirk', Dies at 93

Kenneth Cope, renowned for his roles in Carry On and Coronation Street, has passed away at 93. The actor, famous for playing ghost detective Marty Hopkirk, died peacefully in his sleep.

Society, Culture • September 12 2024, 01:59 PM  •  124 views
Grangemouth Refinery Closure: Scotland's Last Oil Plant to Shut in 2025

Grangemouth Refinery Closure: Scotland's Last Oil Plant to Shut in 2025

Scotland's final oil refinery at Grangemouth will close in summer 2025, resulting in 400 job losses. The decision, influenced by declining fossil fuel demand, sparks political debate and economic concerns.

Business, Economics, Politics • September 12 2024, 12:58 PM  •  121 views
SNP's School Uniform Ban: A Distraction from Education Challenges?

SNP's School Uniform Ban: A Distraction from Education Challenges?

Scotland's education minister bans school blazers, sparking debate on priorities. Critics argue focus should be on closing attainment gap and improving teaching quality, not uniform policies.

Politics • September 12 2024, 06:03 AM  •  147 views
Nurse Jailed for Neglect After Infant Son's Death During Work Shift

Nurse Jailed for Neglect After Infant Son's Death During Work Shift

A nurse in Bolton, UK, received a three-year prison sentence for leaving her 8-week-old son alone during her work shift, resulting in the infant's death. The case highlights issues of postpartum depression and professional misconduct.

Society • September 11 2024, 07:19 PM  •  428 views
Solihull's New Traffic Lights Spark Debate on Cyclist Prioritization

Solihull's New Traffic Lights Spark Debate on Cyclist Prioritization

Solihull Council tests traffic lights favoring cyclists, igniting discussions on urban mobility. The initiative raises questions about fairness in transportation policies and the balance between different road users.

Society, Politics • September 11 2024, 04:55 PM  •  295 views
Tragic Rugby Accident Claims Grandmother's Life in Somerset

Tragic Rugby Accident Claims Grandmother's Life in Somerset

A 69-year-old woman succumbed to injuries after being struck by a rugby ball while watching her grandson play. The incident, complicated by pre-existing health conditions, led to a fatal brain bleed.

Society, Sports • September 11 2024, 03:47 PM  •  163 views
Kate Winslet Expresses Guilt Over Not Directing, Reflects on Career

Kate Winslet Expresses Guilt Over Not Directing, Reflects on Career

Kate Winslet discusses her feelings about not directing films and shares experiences with male directors. The acclaimed actress stars in the upcoming biopic "Lee" about World War II photographer Lee Miller.

Society, Culture • September 11 2024, 02:19 PM  •  195 views
Tory Shadow Minister Slams Labour's Rural Policies

Tory Shadow Minister Slams Labour's Rural Policies

Conservative shadow environment secretary criticizes Labour's understanding of rural issues, citing concerns over potential budget cuts and solar farm plans. Labour defends its approach to rural engagement.

Society, Politics • September 11 2024, 10:55 AM  •  82 views
NHS Crisis: Elderly Face Doubled A&E Wait Times, Report Reveals

NHS Crisis: Elderly Face Doubled A&E Wait Times, Report Reveals

Lord Darzi's landmark report exposes critical NHS failings, particularly in elderly care. A&E wait times for pensioners have doubled, with 2.5 million over-65s on waiting lists, signaling urgent need for reform.

Society, Politics • September 11 2024, 05:39 AM  •  224 views
Labour MPs Abstain as Winter Fuel Payment Cuts Pass Commons Vote

Labour MPs Abstain as Winter Fuel Payment Cuts Pass Commons Vote

UK government's plan to restrict winter fuel payments passes despite Labour abstentions. The policy aims to save £1.4 billion annually but faces criticism from charities and opposition MPs.

Society, Economics, Politics • September 10 2024, 04:00 PM  •  290 views
Labour's Winter Fuel Payment Cut Sparks Pensioner Outcry

Labour's Winter Fuel Payment Cut Sparks Pensioner Outcry

Labour's decision to cut winter fuel payments for 10 million pensioners faces strong opposition. Personal stories reveal concerns about financial strain and uncertainty among retirees.

Society, Politics • September 10 2024, 03:20 PM  •  330 views
UK Tests AI Traffic Lights Prioritizing Cyclists in Solihull

UK Tests AI Traffic Lights Prioritizing Cyclists in Solihull

Innovative AI-controlled traffic lights prioritizing cyclists are being tested in Solihull, UK. The system aims to provide uninterrupted journeys for cyclists, potentially revolutionizing urban transportation.

Society, Science • September 10 2024, 09:02 AM  •  228 views
Expert Questions Lucy Letby Verdict, Citing Scientific Evidence Concerns

Expert Questions Lucy Letby Verdict, Citing Scientific Evidence Concerns

Former government science adviser James Phillips raises doubts about the safety of Lucy Letby's conviction, highlighting potential flaws in evidence presentation and jury comprehension of complex scientific data.

Society, Science • September 9 2024, 08:21 PM  •  417 views
UK's Early Prisoner Release Scheme Raises Victim Safety Concerns

UK's Early Prisoner Release Scheme Raises Victim Safety Concerns

The UK government's plan to release 1,750 prisoners early has sparked concerns about victim safety and communication. Critics warn of potential risks and call for urgent justice system reforms.

Society, Politics • September 9 2024, 07:47 PM  •  357 views
Brexit Campaigner's Four-Year Ordeal: A Tale of Electoral Commission Scrutiny

Brexit Campaigner's Four-Year Ordeal: A Tale of Electoral Commission Scrutiny

Alan Halsall, Vote Leave's responsible person, endured a four-year investigation by the Electoral Commission. His story raises questions about individual rights and institutional impartiality in post-Brexit Britain.

Society, Politics • September 9 2024, 06:20 PM  •  356 views
Princess of Wales Completes Cancer Treatment, Focuses on Recovery

Princess of Wales Completes Cancer Treatment, Focuses on Recovery

The Princess of Wales announces end of chemotherapy, shifting focus to staying cancer-free. Telegraph journalist David Knowles, creator of Ukraine podcast, passes away at 32.

Society, Business, Politics • September 9 2024, 04:58 PM  •  212 views