European Union

The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of 27 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The Union has a total area of 4,233,255 km2 (1,634,469 sq mi) and an estimated total population of over 449 million. The EU has often been described as a sui generis political entity combining the characteristics of both a federation and a confederation.
european-union

Some of the key events about European Union

  • 1951
    Establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, laying the foundation for European integration
  • 1957
    Signing of the Treaty of Rome, creating the European Economic Community and Euratom
  • 1968
    Completion of the customs union, eliminating customs duties between member states
  • 1979
    First direct elections to the European Parliament, enhancing democratic representation
  • 1985
    Adoption of the Schengen Agreement, paving the way for borderless travel within Europe
  • 1992
    Signing of the Maastricht Treaty, establishing the European Union and laying groundwork for the euro
  • 1992
    The Danish rejection of the Maastricht Treaty in a referendum temporarily halted EU integration efforts
  • 1999
    Introduction of the euro as an accounting currency, promoting economic integration
  • 1999
    The entire European Commission resigned due to allegations of corruption and mismanagement
  • 2002
    Physical euro coins and banknotes enter circulation in 12 EU countries
  • 2003
    Disagreements over the Iraq War exposed divisions within the EU on foreign policy
  • 2004
    Largest single expansion of the EU, with 10 new countries joining
  • 2005
    French and Dutch voters rejected the proposed EU Constitution in referendums
  • 2008
    The EU's response to the global financial crisis was criticized as slow and inadequate
  • 2010
    The European debt crisis began, exposing weaknesses in the Eurozone's economic structure
  • 2012
    EU awarded Nobel Peace Prize for advancing peace, reconciliation, democracy, and human rights in Europe
  • 2015
    The EU struggled to develop a unified response to the European migrant crisis
  • 2016
    The United Kingdom voted to leave the European Union in the Brexit referendum
  • 2018
    The EU faced criticism for its handling of rule of law concerns in member states like Poland and Hungary
  • 2020
    Initial EU response to the COVID-19 pandemic was criticized for lack of coordination and solidarity

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

European Union Latest news

Breaking: Global arrest warrants shake Israeli leadership's travel plans

Breaking: Global arrest warrants shake Israeli leadership's travel plans

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UK faces huge job market problem - why millions stay away from work?

UK faces huge job market problem - why millions stay away from work?

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Paint attack reveals deep split in Georgian politics after disputed election

Paint attack reveals deep split in Georgian politics after disputed election

November 16 2024 , 04:16 PM  •  492 views
Bank chief tells Chancellor: UK needs closer EU bonds for economic boost

Bank chief tells Chancellor: UK needs closer EU bonds for economic boost

November 15 2024 , 02:21 AM  •  258 views
Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

November 14 2024 , 12:22 PM  •  668 views
Major climate summit puts pressure on UK to join trillion-dollar fund deal

Major climate summit puts pressure on UK to join trillion-dollar fund deal

November 10 2024 , 10:43 PM  •  884 views
Former EU trade chief might lead UK embassy in Washington - here's the catch

Former EU trade chief might lead UK embassy in Washington - here's the catch

November 10 2024 , 03:34 PM  •  690 views
Labour plans quick response as Trump makes shocking return to White House

Labour plans quick response as Trump makes shocking return to White House

November 9 2024 , 10:05 AM  •  352 views
EU offers energy deal to Trump while preparing for possible trade shake-up

EU offers energy deal to Trump while preparing for possible trade shake-up

November 9 2024 , 07:02 AM  •  244 views
Trump might give UK special treatment in new trade shake-up

Trump might give UK special treatment in new trade shake-up

November 9 2024 , 02:23 AM  •  315 views
Trump's return: What it means for UK-US trade relations

Trump's return: What it means for UK-US trade relations

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Trump's win forces global right-wing politics to pick new direction

Trump's win forces global right-wing politics to pick new direction
Exclusive

November 7 2024 , 09:35 PM  •  42147 views
UK power grid shake-up: Millions of homes face new electricity usage patterns

UK power grid shake-up: Millions of homes face new electricity usage patterns

November 5 2024 , 02:53 PM  •  384 views
Starmer's bold EU security plan could change how UK fights smuggling gangs

Starmer's bold EU security plan could change how UK fights smuggling gangs

November 4 2024 , 07:02 PM  •  489 views
Tesla challenges Biden's new car parts policy as election day nears

Tesla challenges Biden's new car parts policy as election day nears

November 4 2024 , 04:33 PM  •  79 views
Moldova's crucial election faces unexpected challenges from abroad

Moldova's crucial election faces unexpected challenges from abroad

November 4 2024 , 04:32 PM  •  30 views
Global markets send warning signals to big-spending governments

Global markets send warning signals to big-spending governments

November 4 2024 , 04:28 PM  •  30 views
Secret EU document shows what UK must do for better post-Brexit deal

Secret EU document shows what UK must do for better post-Brexit deal

October 30 2024 , 06:52 PM  •  418 views
New dangerous mpox variant arrives in UK after Africa travel

New dangerous mpox variant arrives in UK after Africa travel

October 30 2024 , 03:38 PM  •  180 views
German auto giant faces tough choices as profits take unexpected nosedive

German auto giant faces tough choices as profits take unexpected nosedive

October 30 2024 , 11:44 AM  •  450 views
Zelensky reveals new stance on peace talks as EU leaders visit Kyiv

Zelensky reveals new stance on peace talks as EU leaders visit Kyiv

During high-level EU meeting in Kyiv‚ Ukraine sets new terms for possible peace negotiations. Zelensky discusses territorial questions while seeking stronger NATO backing and military support

Society, Politics • December 2 2024 , 01:11 PM  •  6216 views
Georgia erupts: Fireworks vs riot police as EU dreams fade away

Georgia erupts: Fireworks vs riot police as EU dreams fade away

Pro-EU protesters in Georgia clash with police using home-made weapons while fighting against delayed European integration. Mass-protests follow disputed elections and governmentʼs decision to postpone EU talks

Society, Politics • December 1 2024 , 03:31 PM  •  6731 views
Special bond at risk: How UK might handle US-EU relationship challenge

Special bond at risk: How UK might handle US-EU relationship challenge

UK faces tough choices between strengthening US ties and maintaining EU relations as global trade shifts. New political dynamics and economic pressures push Britain to re-think its international partnerships

Business, Economics, Politics • December 1 2024 , 09:09 AM  •  4485 views
French minister pushes back on UK Channel border deal with new demands

French minister pushes back on UK Channel border deal with new demands

Frances top security official wants major changes in UK-France border control setup. New deal should include legal ways for migrants to reach Britain while keeping strict control over illegal crossings

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 08:32 PM  •  689 views
Georgia puts EU dreams on hold as thousands hit streets in protest

Georgia puts EU dreams on hold as thousands hit streets in protest

Mass protests sweep Georgia after government delays EU membership plans until 2028. Police clash with demonstrators in Tbilisi while president questions new parliaments legitimacy

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 12:32 PM  •  1003 views
Spain demands tourist personal data: Hotels forced to collect private info

Spain demands tourist personal data: Hotels forced to collect private info

Spanish tourism businesses must gather extensive personal data from visitors starting next week. New rules require hotels and rental services to collect 31 different data points about their guests

Business, Politics • November 27 2024 , 03:21 PM  •  471 views
French financial troubles put Euro stability to an unexpected test

French financial troubles put Euro stability to an unexpected test

Frances bond-market position weakens as government faces budget crisis and political deadlock. Markets signal growing doubt about the countrys status as a core EU economy member

Economics, Politics • November 27 2024 , 10:01 AM  •  432 views
French workers must give up one workday to state - will others follow?

French workers must give up one workday to state - will others follow?

French senate approved a law making citizens work one day for free‚ with earnings going straight to government. This move might show where other European countries are heading with their growing state expenses

Economics, Politics • November 23 2024 , 08:17 AM  •  1689 views
UK's green energy switch hits freezing reality as costs soar beyond reason

UK's green energy switch hits freezing reality as costs soar beyond reason

British households and businesses face tough choices amid sky-high energy prices and push for electric solutions. UK power costs hit record levels while green-tech adoption stays low due to practical limitations

Economics, Politics • November 22 2024 , 04:52 PM  •  456 views
Irish voters face tough choices as Trump's victory reshapes US relations

Irish voters face tough choices as Trump's victory reshapes US relations

Ireland prepares for its general election while dealing with shifting US alliance dynamics. Political landscape gets more complex as traditional parties try to maintain power against rising challenges

Economics, Politics • November 22 2024 , 11:10 AM  •  689 views
Breaking: Global arrest warrants shake Israeli leadership's travel plans

Breaking: Global arrest warrants shake Israeli leadership's travel plans

ICC issues arrest orders for top Israeli officials over Gaza-related charges. European nations and other global powers declare their stance on implementing the courts decision

Society, Politics • November 22 2024 , 06:07 AM  •  281 views
UK faces huge job market problem - why millions stay away from work?

UK faces huge job market problem - why millions stay away from work?

British job market shows troubling signs as millions stay out of workforce‚ with health issues being main reason. Government struggles to fix growing problem while EU countries show better results

Society, Economics • November 18 2024 , 01:18 PM  •  499 views
Paint attack reveals deep split in Georgian politics after disputed election

Paint attack reveals deep split in Georgian politics after disputed election

Black paint thrown at Georgiaʼs election chief during heated parliament session shows growing political divide. Opposition protests election results while ruling party shifts towards Moscow-friendly policies

Society, Politics • November 16 2024 , 04:16 PM  •  492 views
Bank chief tells Chancellor: UK needs closer EU bonds for economic boost

Bank chief tells Chancellor: UK needs closer EU bonds for economic boost

Bank of England Governor pushes for stronger EU trade links during Mansion House meeting. Plans emerge to change financial rules while keeping Brexit intact‚ as US election results add new trade concerns

Economics, Politics • November 15 2024 , 02:21 AM  •  258 views
Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian-Albanian migrant processing deal faces major setback after court orders return of detained migrants. Recent ruling highlights growing challenges in European attempts to manage illegal border crossings

Society, Politics • November 14 2024 , 12:22 PM  •  668 views
Major climate summit puts pressure on UK to join trillion-dollar fund deal

Major climate summit puts pressure on UK to join trillion-dollar fund deal

Global climate talks in Azerbaijan bring tough decisions for UK about massive developing nations fund. Nations debate new financial commitments while US election adds extra complexity to negotiations

Economics, Politics, Science • November 10 2024 , 10:43 PM  •  884 views
Former EU trade chief might lead UK embassy in Washington - here's the catch

Former EU trade chief might lead UK embassy in Washington - here's the catch

UK-US diplomatic shake-up looms as **Lord Mandelson** emerges as top pick for ambassador role. His past EU connections and vision for a tech-focused partnership raise questions about Trumpʼs potential response

Business, Politics • November 10 2024 , 03:34 PM  •  690 views
Labour plans quick response as Trump makes shocking return to White House

Labour plans quick response as Trump makes shocking return to White House

UK government starts checking how Trumps comeback might shake-up British economy and global ties. Labour leader orders research into possible trade-war effects while planning diplomatic moves

Economics, Politics • November 9 2024 , 10:05 AM  •  352 views
EU offers energy deal to Trump while preparing for possible trade shake-up

EU offers energy deal to Trump while preparing for possible trade shake-up

European Union suggests boosting American gas purchases to avoid new import fees from Trump. Leaders discuss ways to handle future trade relations while keeping strong ties with US

Economics, Politics • November 9 2024 , 07:02 AM  •  244 views
Trump might give UK special treatment in new trade shake-up

Trump might give UK special treatment in new trade shake-up

Former US president plans new import fees for foreign goods but considers UK exemption from his trade rules. British officials look to protect £130 billion service industry exports

Economics, Politics • November 9 2024 , 02:23 AM  •  315 views
Trump's return: What it means for UK-US trade relations

Trump's return: What it means for UK-US trade relations

British-American trade links face new chapter as Trump heads back to White House. UKʼs post-Brexit position might help dodge harsh trade measures unlike last time around

Business, Economics, Politics • November 8 2024 , 09:52 AM  •  325 views
Exclusive
Trump's win forces global right-wing politics to pick new direction

Trump's win forces global right-wing politics to pick new direction

Recent Trump victory reshapes conservative movement across Western nations with focus on national identity and borders. Traditional right-wing politics faces pressure to adapt as new conservative wave gains momentum

Society, Politics • November 7 2024 , 09:35 PM  •  42147 views
UK power grid shake-up: Millions of homes face new electricity usage patterns

UK power grid shake-up: Millions of homes face new electricity usage patterns

British government plans to switch to clean power grid by 2030 need huge boost in household participation. Official review shows current power-saving schemes must grow four times bigger

Economics, Politics, Science • November 5 2024 , 02:53 PM  •  384 views
Starmer's bold EU security plan could change how UK fights smuggling gangs

Starmer's bold EU security plan could change how UK fights smuggling gangs

UK aims to get back crucial EU data-sharing powers lost after Brexit to fight cross-border crime. Plans include doubled budget for border security and new powers to tackle Channel crossings

Society, Politics • November 4 2024 , 07:02 PM  •  489 views
Tesla challenges Biden's new car parts policy as election day nears

Tesla challenges Biden's new car parts policy as election day nears

Tesla pushes back against White-House plan to limit Chinese tech in American cars. The dispute highlights growing tension between car-makers and government about foreign parts in US vehicles

Business, Politics • November 4 2024 , 04:33 PM  •  79 views
Moldova's crucial election faces unexpected challenges from abroad

Moldova's crucial election faces unexpected challenges from abroad

Moldova holds its final presidential election round between pro-EU leader and opposition candidate. Russian influence attempts and voting irregularities raise questions about electoral process

Society, Politics • November 4 2024 , 04:32 PM  •  30 views
Global markets send warning signals to big-spending governments

Global markets send warning signals to big-spending governments

Financial markets show growing resistance to government borrowing plans across major economies. Bond yields rise as investors reject excessive spending while France‚ UK and US face tough fiscal choices

Economics, Politics • November 4 2024 , 04:28 PM  •  30 views
Secret EU document shows what UK must do for better post-Brexit deal

Secret EU document shows what UK must do for better post-Brexit deal

Internal EU papers suggest youth-mobility scheme is key for future UK-EU talks. Document reveals Brussels wants changes to current agreements before starting new partnership discussions

Society, Politics • October 30 2024 , 06:52 PM  •  418 views
New dangerous mpox variant arrives in UK after Africa travel

New dangerous mpox variant arrives in UK after Africa travel

Health officials found first case of severe mpox strain in Britain after patient returned from African trip. UK government starts quick response while keeping public health risk at low level

Society, Science • October 30 2024 , 03:38 PM  •  180 views
German auto giant faces tough choices as profits take unexpected nosedive

German auto giant faces tough choices as profits take unexpected nosedive

Volkswagen struggles with major profit decrease as Chinese market share drops and European sales slow down. Company executives push for wide-ranging cost-cuts while unions prepare for tough negotiations

Business, Economics • October 30 2024 , 11:44 AM  •  450 views
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