Michel Barnier, France's newly appointed Prime Minister, has transitioned from his role as the European Union's chief Brexit negotiator to leading the French government. This appointment marks a significant shift in his career, bringing him back to the forefront of French politics after years on the European stage.
During his tenure as the EU's Brexit negotiator from 2017 to 2019, Barnier was known for his methodical and unyielding approach. He negotiated with four different British Brexit secretaries, maintaining a consistent message about the consequences of leaving the EU's single market.
Barnier's negotiation style was characterized by a professorial demeanor, often using visual aids such as color-coded charts and diagrams to illustrate his points. He frequently emphasized that Brexit was a "lose-lose" situation and a "zero-sum game," reiterating the rules of EU membership in numerous press conferences.
"No one has ever managed to explain to me the added value of Brexit, not even Nigel Farage."
The former EU negotiator's political career spans several decades. He entered the French National Assembly at the age of 27, becoming the youngest member at the time. Barnier has held various ministerial positions in France and served as a European Commissioner for multiple portfolios, including Regional Policy and Internal Market and Services.
In 2022, Barnier attempted to run for the French presidency but failed to secure his party's nomination. His campaign raised eyebrows when he proposed limiting the jurisdiction of European courts in France, a stance that seemed at odds with his previous pro-EU positions.
Now, as Prime Minister, Barnier faces significant challenges. France's political landscape is deeply polarized, with President Emmanuel Macron's party suffering defeats in recent elections. The far-right National Rally, led by Marine Le Pen, has gained considerable influence, while a left-wing coalition poses another formidable opposition.
Barnier's appointment is seen as an attempt to bridge the gap between Macron's centrists and the traditional right-wing Republicans. However, his government's survival may depend on the tacit support of Le Pen's party, creating a delicate political balance.
As he steps into this new role, Barnier will need to draw on all his diplomatic skills and political experience to navigate France's complex political terrain. His tenure as Prime Minister will be closely watched, both in France and across Europe, as he attempts to steer the country through its current political challenges.