National Assembly (France)

The National Assembly is the lower house of the bicameral French Parliament under the Fifth Republic, the upper house being the Senate. The National Assembly's legislators are known as députés, meaning "delegate" or "envoy" in English; etymologically, it is a cognate of the English word deputy, the standard term for legislators in many parliamentary systems.
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Some of the key events about National Assembly (France)

  • 1789
    Declared itself the National Constituent Assembly, marking the start of the French Revolution
  • 1789
    Adopted the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, a foundational document for human rights
  • 1791
    Drafted and adopted France's first written constitution
  • 1793
    Passed the Law of Suspects, allowing for mass arrests during the Reign of Terror
  • 1814
    Voted to depose Napoleon Bonaparte, ending the First French Empire
  • 1848
    Proclaimed the Second French Republic and abolished slavery in French colonies
  • 1848
    Failed to address social and economic issues, leading to the June Days uprising
  • 1870
    Established the Third French Republic after the fall of the Second Empire
  • 1871
    Suppressed the Paris Commune, resulting in thousands of deaths
  • 1877
    Dissolved by President MacMahon, triggering a constitutional crisis
  • 1905
    Passed the law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, establishing state secularism in France
  • 1940
    Voted full powers to Marshal Pétain, effectively ending the Third Republic
  • 1944
    Granted women the right to vote and stand for election
  • 1946
    Adopted the constitution of the Fourth French Republic
  • 1958
    Approved the constitution of the Fifth French Republic, establishing a semi-presidential system
  • 1958
    Approved the dissolution of the Fourth Republic, leading to the Fifth Republic
  • 1962
    Censured the government, leading to its dissolution by President de Gaulle
  • 2000
    Passed the law on parity, requiring political parties to field an equal number of male and female candidates in elections
  • 2010
    Passed a controversial law banning face coverings in public spaces
  • 2016
    Approved a state of emergency law criticized for restricting civil liberties

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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