Turkey
Some of the key events about Turkey
- 1915Widespread deportations and massacres of Armenians occurred during World War I
- 1923The Republic of Turkey was established, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of a new era
- 1923The Treaty of Lausanne resulted in population exchanges between Greece and Turkey, displacing millions
- 1934Women in Turkey gained the right to vote and be elected to parliament, ahead of many European countries
- 1952Turkey joined NATO, strengthening its international alliances and security
- 1960A military coup overthrew the democratically elected government
- 1963Turkey signed an association agreement with the European Economic Community, paving the way for closer ties with Europe
- 1974The Bosphorus Bridge was opened, connecting Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul
- 1974Turkey invaded Cyprus, leading to the island's division
- 1980Another military coup took place, resulting in widespread human rights violations
- 1983Turkey returned to civilian rule after a period of military governance, restoring democracy
- 1984The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) insurgency began, leading to decades of conflict
- 1999A devastating earthquake struck northwestern Turkey, killing over 17,000 people
- 2004Turkey was officially recognized as a candidate for full membership to the European Union
- 2013The Marmaray tunnel was opened, creating an undersea rail link between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul
- 2013The Gezi Park protests erupted, leading to violent clashes between protesters and police
- 2016A failed coup attempt resulted in hundreds of deaths and subsequent purges
- 2018Istanbul New Airport was inaugurated, becoming one of the world's largest airports
- 2023Turkey celebrated its centennial as a republic, marking 100 years of independence and modernization
- 2023Two major earthquakes struck southeastern Turkey, causing widespread destruction and over 50,000 deaths
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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