Turkey

Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly in Anatolia in West Asia, with a smaller part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Iran to the east; Iraq, Syria, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south; and the Aegean Sea, Greece, and Bulgaria to the west. Turkey is home to over 85 million people; most are ethnic Turks, while ethnic Kurds are the largest ethnic minority. Officially a secular state, Turkey has a Muslim-majority population. Ankara is Turkey's capital and second-largest city. Istanbul is its largest city, and its economic and financial center, as well as the largest city in Europe. Other major cities include İzmir, Bursa and Antalya.
turkey

Some of the key events about Turkey

  • 1915
    Widespread deportations and massacres of Armenians occurred during World War I
  • 1923
    The Republic of Turkey was established, marking the end of the Ottoman Empire and the beginning of a new era
  • 1923
    The Treaty of Lausanne resulted in population exchanges between Greece and Turkey, displacing millions
  • 1934
    Women in Turkey gained the right to vote and be elected to parliament, ahead of many European countries
  • 1952
    Turkey joined NATO, strengthening its international alliances and security
  • 1960
    A military coup overthrew the democratically elected government
  • 1963
    Turkey signed an association agreement with the European Economic Community, paving the way for closer ties with Europe
  • 1974
    The Bosphorus Bridge was opened, connecting Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus strait in Istanbul
  • 1974
    Turkey invaded Cyprus, leading to the island's division
  • 1980
    Another military coup took place, resulting in widespread human rights violations
  • 1983
    Turkey returned to civilian rule after a period of military governance, restoring democracy
  • 1984
    The Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) insurgency began, leading to decades of conflict
  • 1999
    A devastating earthquake struck northwestern Turkey, killing over 17,000 people
  • 2004
    Turkey was officially recognized as a candidate for full membership to the European Union
  • 2013
    The Marmaray tunnel was opened, creating an undersea rail link between the European and Asian sides of Istanbul
  • 2013
    The Gezi Park protests erupted, leading to violent clashes between protesters and police
  • 2016
    A failed coup attempt resulted in hundreds of deaths and subsequent purges
  • 2018
    Istanbul New Airport was inaugurated, becoming one of the world's largest airports
  • 2023
    Turkey celebrated its centennial as a republic, marking 100 years of independence and modernization
  • 2023
    Two major earthquakes struck southeastern Turkey, causing widespread destruction and over 50,000 deaths

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Turkey Latest news

Young British tourist's mysterious hotel incident leaves family searching for answers

Young British tourist's mysterious hotel incident leaves family searching for answers

A twenty-year-old from Essex lost his life in an unexpected lift-shaft incident at a Turkish resort. Family members found him early morning after he didnt return from watching a late-night football match

Society, Sports • December 2 2024 , 01:13 PM  •  12718 views
Syria's power shift: Rebel advance reshapes regional balance as US watches

Syria's power shift: Rebel advance reshapes regional balance as US watches

Northern Syria sees unexpected rebel gains changing local power dynamics. Turkish-backed groups join offensive while US maintains minimal presence‚ creating new challenges for Assadʼs government

Society, Politics • December 1 2024 , 09:07 AM  •  2454 views
Quick rebel advance in Syria leaves government scrambling for control

Quick rebel advance in Syria leaves government scrambling for control

Syrian opposition groups took over most of Aleppo in sudden overnight push. Kurdish forces captured the citys airport while Russian troops left their base‚ marking biggest shift in Syrian war since 2020

Society, Politics • November 30 2024 , 01:45 PM  •  2660 views
UK sends crime-fighters to Iraq: New plan targets Channel crossing networks

UK sends crime-fighters to Iraq: New plan targets Channel crossing networks

British officers heading to Iraq under fresh security deal to fight people-smuggling groups. Agreement includes joint operations deportation plans and tech-support for border control systems

Politics • November 28 2024 , 07:53 PM  •  615 views
Syrian rebels break 4-year silence with unexpected attack near Aleppo

Syrian rebels break 4-year silence with unexpected attack near Aleppo

Syrian rebel groups launched their biggest offensive since 2020 near Aleppo‚ taking control of several villages. The attack resulted in many casualties including Russian special forces and sparked immediate air-response

Society, Politics • November 28 2024 , 04:01 PM  •  788 views
Public voices clash over tomorrow's life-changing vote in Parliament

Public voices clash over tomorrow's life-changing vote in Parliament

Readers share strong views about assisted-dying law and job market problems in Britainʼs latest public debate. Letters tackle hot-button issues from medical ethics to workplace reforms

Society, Business, Politics • November 28 2024 , 12:07 AM  •  582 views
London anti-terror raids lead to fierce street protests and multiple arrests

London anti-terror raids lead to fierce street protests and multiple arrests

Police detained six people linked to PKK group in north London raids‚ which triggered protests near Kurdish center. Four more protesters got arrested after clashes with law-enforcement officers

Society, Politics • November 27 2024 , 06:40 PM  •  445 views
How Russian military group lost its grip in African security promise

How Russian military group lost its grip in African security promise

Russian private military presence in Mali faces major setbacks after recent attacks expose security gaps. Local conflicts intensify despite Moscowʼs promises to bring stability to the region

Society, Politics • November 16 2024 , 05:57 PM  •  318 views
Cheap overseas surgery costs NHS millions as patients return with complications

Cheap overseas surgery costs NHS millions as patients return with complications

British health service spends over £1M yearly fixing overseas cosmetic surgery problems. Medical experts warn about dangerous procedures in Turkey where 28 Brits died in past 5 years

Society • November 15 2024 , 11:54 PM  •  484 views
British fighter jet production faces uncertain future as RAF eyes US planes

British fighter jet production faces uncertain future as RAF eyes US planes

UKʼs last Typhoon fighter jet assembly line goes quiet after finishing Qatarʼs order. Defense officials consider buying American F-35s while union leaders warn about risks to British aviation industry

Business, Politics • November 14 2024 , 12:10 PM  •  292 views
Korean women's protest movement catches fire in America after latest election

Korean women's protest movement catches fire in America after latest election

A no-men lifestyle movement born in South Korea finds new supporters in US after recent political shifts. The four-point protest spreads globally as women reject traditional social expectations

Society, Politics, Culture • November 12 2024 , 10:00 AM  •  185 views
Qatar kicks out Hamas leadership after decade-long stay

Qatar kicks out Hamas leadership after decade-long stay

Qatar tells Hamas to pack up and leave after hosting them for more than 10 years. This decision comes after US pressure and failed peace talks‚ marking a big change in Middle-East politics

Society, Politics • November 9 2024 , 11:45 AM  •  853 views
Russian court hits Google with mind-blowing fine that nobody can count

Russian court hits Google with mind-blowing fine that nobody can count

Moscow judges demand unimaginable sum from Google for blocking Russian media channels. The tech-giant faces a fine with 33 zeros after YouTube restrictions on pro-Kremlin content

Business, Politics • October 30 2024 , 05:26 PM  •  353 views
French student's fatal choice reveals dark side of cheap beauty treatments

French student's fatal choice reveals dark side of cheap beauty treatments

A 24-year-old French student got trapped by fake medical credentials in Turkey while seeking affordable beard transplant. His fathers story shows how dangerous low-cost beauty tourism can be

Society • October 27 2024 , 04:47 PM  •  449 views