Tehran
Some of the key events about Tehran
- 1796The city was chosen as the capital of Iran
- 1851The first modern institution of higher learning in Iran, Dar ul-Funun, was established
- 1870The first telegraph line in Iran was installed, connecting Tehran to Europe
- 1884The first modern hospital in Iran, Sina Hospital, was founded
- 1908A deadly cholera outbreak killed over 20,000 people in Tehran
- 1918The University of Tehran, Iran's oldest modern university, was established
- 1941The Tehran Conference, a major World War II strategy meeting between Allied leaders, was held
- 1943Severe food shortages during World War II led to widespread famine and deaths in the city
- 1967The iconic Azadi Tower, a symbol of Tehran, was constructed
- 1971The Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art, housing one of the most valuable collections outside Europe and North America, was opened
- 1977The Tehran International Book Fair, one of the most significant cultural events in the Middle East, was inaugurated
- 1978Violent protests against the Shah's rule erupted, marking the beginning of the Iranian Revolution
- 1980The U.S. Embassy in Tehran was seized and 52 American diplomats were held hostage for 444 days
- 1985Iraqi missiles struck Tehran during the Iran-Iraq War, causing significant civilian casualties
- 1988Tehran experienced its deadliest air raid of the Iran-Iraq War, with hundreds killed
- 1999Student protests were violently suppressed, leading to numerous arrests and injuries
- 2005The Tehran Metro, one of the cleanest and most extensive in the Middle East, began operations
- 2009Mass protests following disputed presidential elections were met with brutal government crackdowns
- 2017A major fire in the Plasco Building, a 17-story landmark, led to its collapse and killed 20 firefighters
- 2020The COVID-19 pandemic hit Tehran particularly hard, overwhelming hospitals and causing thousands of deaths
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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