Syria

Syria, officially the Syrian Arab Republic, is a country in West Asia located in the Eastern Mediterranean and the Levant. It is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the west, Turkey to the north, Iraq to the east and southeast, Jordan to the south, and Israel and Lebanon to the southwest. It is a republic that consists of 14 governorates as subdivisions. A country of fertile plains, high mountains, and deserts, Syria is home to diverse ethnic and religious groups, including the Arabs, Kurds, Turkmens, Assyrians, Circassians, Armenians, Albanians, Greeks, and Chechens. Religious groups include Muslims, Christians, Alawites, and Druze. The capital and largest city is Damascus. Arabs are the largest ethnic group, and Sunni Muslims are the largest religious group. Syria is now the only country that is governed by Ba'athists, who advocate Arab socialism and Arab nationalism.
syria

Some of the key events about Syria

  • 64 BCE
    Syria became a province of the Roman Empire, bringing significant cultural and architectural developments
  • 661 CE
    Damascus became the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate, ushering in a golden age of Islamic culture and science
  • 1516
    Syria became part of the Ottoman Empire, leading to centuries of relative stability and cultural exchange
  • 1920
    The Syrian National Congress proclaimed the independence of Syria from the Ottoman Empire
  • 1920
    Syria came under French mandate, limiting its independence
  • 1946
    Syria gained full independence from France, establishing itself as a sovereign nation
  • 1960
    Syria's first major oil field was discovered, boosting the country's economy
  • 1963
    A military coup established an authoritarian regime
  • 1967
    The ancient city of Ebla was discovered, providing invaluable insights into Bronze Age civilization
  • 1967
    Syria lost the Golan Heights to Israel in the Six-Day War
  • 1982
    Thousands were killed in the Hama massacre
  • 2000
    Economic reforms failed to improve living standards for most Syrians
  • 2011
    Six Syrian heritage sites were added to UNESCO's World Heritage List, recognizing their cultural significance
  • 2011
    Peaceful protests escalated into a full-scale civil war
  • 2013
    Chemical weapons were used against civilians in Ghouta
  • 2014
    The Islamic State (ISIS) seized large parts of Syrian territory
  • 2015
    Russia's military intervention intensified the conflict
  • 2018
    The reopening of the National Museum of Damascus after being closed for six years due to conflict
  • 2018
    A suspected chemical attack in Douma prompted international outrage
  • 3000 BCE
    The city of Damascus was founded, becoming one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Syria Latest news

Syria's power shift: Rebel advance reshapes regional balance as US watches

Syria's power shift: Rebel advance reshapes regional balance as US watches

Northern Syria sees unexpected rebel gains changing local power dynamics. Turkish-backed groups join offensive while US maintains minimal presence‚ creating new challenges for Assadʼs government

Society, Politics • December 1 2024 , 09:07 AM  •  100 views
Quick rebel advance in Syria leaves government scrambling for control

Quick rebel advance in Syria leaves government scrambling for control

Syrian opposition groups took over most of Aleppo in sudden overnight push. Kurdish forces captured the citys airport while Russian troops left their base‚ marking biggest shift in Syrian war since 2020

Society, Politics • November 30 2024 , 01:45 PM  •  719 views
Syrian rebel chief's journey: From al-Qaeda fighter to regional power player

Syrian rebel chief's journey: From al-Qaeda fighter to regional power player

Former al-Qaeda member **Abu Mohammad al-Jolani** now leads major Syrian opposition group controlling territory with 3 million people His recent push into Aleppo shows growing influence in the region.

Society, Politics • November 30 2024 , 05:44 AM  •  357 views
Syrian rebels strike back: Old alliances cant help Assad this time

Syrian rebels strike back: Old alliances cant help Assad this time

Recent rebel attacks in northern Syria break years-long military deadlock. With Russia tied up in Ukraine and Iran under pressure‚ Assadʼs regime faces its biggest test since the early war days

Society, Politics • November 30 2024 , 05:23 AM  •  495 views
Syrian rebels make shocking comeback in Aleppo after 8-year absence

Syrian rebels make shocking comeback in Aleppo after 8-year absence

Syrian opposition forces break into Aleppo for first time since losing control in 2016. The sudden advance includes capture of military equipment and dozens of towns‚ marking huge shift in long-frozen conflict

Society, Politics • November 29 2024 , 08:03 PM  •  271 views
UK government faces unexpected £5.4B bill as asylum numbers keep growing

UK government faces unexpected £5.4B bill as asylum numbers keep growing

Latest data shows UK spending on asylum reached new heights this year with costs jumping to £5. 4B. Hotel accommodation and support services created huge expenses while processing speeds improved

Economics, Politics • November 28 2024 , 07:44 PM  •  354 views
Syrian rebels break 4-year silence with unexpected attack near Aleppo

Syrian rebels break 4-year silence with unexpected attack near Aleppo

Syrian rebel groups launched their biggest offensive since 2020 near Aleppo‚ taking control of several villages. The attack resulted in many casualties including Russian special forces and sparked immediate air-response

Society, Politics • November 28 2024 , 04:01 PM  •  406 views
British taxpayers face massive bill as government struggles with asylum housing

British taxpayers face massive bill as government struggles with asylum housing

Government opens more asylum-seeker hotels despite promises to close them while channel crossings keep rising. Housing costs reach £4.2 billion yearly as local communities deal with growing pressure

Society, Politics • November 25 2024 , 12:01 PM  •  696 views
Myanmar leads world in deadly landmine toll as conflict gets worse

Myanmar leads world in deadly landmine toll as conflict gets worse

Latest report shows Myanmar topped global landmine casualties last year with over 1000 victims. Both military forces and opposition groups keep using these weapons as civil war continues

Society, Politics • November 20 2024 , 08:56 PM  •  267 views
Ex-democrat chosen as US spy chief raises eyebrows in UK defense circles

Ex-democrat chosen as US spy chief raises eyebrows in UK defense circles

Trump picks former democrat Tulsi Gabbard to lead US intelligence agencies despite her lack of experience. British defense experts question the choice due to her past pro-Russia statements

Politics • November 15 2024 , 07:02 AM  •  253 views
Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian-Albanian migrant processing deal faces major setback after court orders return of detained migrants. Recent ruling highlights growing challenges in European attempts to manage illegal border crossings

Society, Politics • November 14 2024 , 12:22 PM  •  654 views
Trump's return might reshape Middle East politics - here's how

Trump's return might reshape Middle East politics - here's how

Former presidentʼs previous Middle East successes could set stage for new regional changes. With Hamas weakened and Abraham Accords ready for expansion Trumpʼs comeback might bring unexpected shifts

Society, Politics • November 10 2024 , 01:29 PM  •  822 views
Former UK leader backs Musk's trillion-dollar US budget cut idea

Former UK leader backs Musk's trillion-dollar US budget cut idea

Tech mogul plans huge reduction in US government spending‚ getting support from ex-British PM. The budget-cut proposal comes right before next weeks presidential election in United States

Economics, Politics • November 4 2024 , 04:36 PM  •  71 views
Hidden DNA test lets criminal dodge UK deportation - here's what happened

Hidden DNA test lets criminal dodge UK deportation - here's what happened

A foreign national got permission to stay in UK after DNA test showed his unknown child. The decision came despite his previous jail time for deadly drunk-driving crash

Society, Politics • October 29 2024 , 06:02 PM  •  409 views
British activist gets prison time over repeated refugee claims

British activist gets prison time over repeated refugee claims

Far-right figure faces jail-time for breaking court order about Syrian refugee statements. The ex-journalist ignored legal restrictions and shared banned content through social-media and public events

Society, Politics • October 28 2024 , 01:42 PM  •  763 views