Japan

Japan is an island country in East Asia, located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asian mainland. It is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea in the south. The Japanese archipelago consists of four major islands—Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu—and thousands of smaller islands, covering 377,975 square kilometres (145,937 sq mi). With a population of more than 125 million as of 2020, Japan is the 11th most populous country. Tokyo is its capital and largest city. Japan is divided into 47 administrative prefectures and eight traditional regions. About three-quarters of the country's terrain is mountainous and heavily forested, concentrating its agriculture and highly urbanized population along its eastern coastal plains. Greater Tokyo is the world's most populous metropolitan area, with more than 38 million inhabitants as of 2016. Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, Japan's islands are prone to destructive earthquakes and tsunamis.
japan

Some of the key events about Japan

  • 660 BCE
    The legendary founding of Japan by Emperor Jimmu
  • 710
    Establishment of Nara as Japan's first permanent capital
  • 1192
    Beginning of the Kamakura shogunate, marking the start of feudal Japan
  • 1274
    A devastating typhoon destroyed the Mongol invasion fleet, causing massive loss of life
  • 1543
    Introduction of firearms to Japan by Portuguese traders
  • 1600
    The Battle of Sekigahara resulted in significant casualties and political upheaval
  • 1603
    Establishment of the Tokugawa shogunate, ushering in a long period of peace and stability
  • 1854
    A powerful earthquake struck Ansei Tokai, causing widespread destruction
  • 1868
    The Meiji Restoration, marking Japan's rapid modernization and industrialization
  • 1868
    The Boshin War led to numerous casualties and the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate
  • 1923
    The Great Kanto Earthquake devastated Tokyo and Yokohama, killing over 140,000 people
  • 1941
    The attack on Pearl Harbor led Japan into World War II, resulting in devastating consequences
  • 1945
    Atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, causing unprecedented destruction and loss of life
  • 1964
    Tokyo hosts the Summer Olympics, showcasing Japan's post-war economic recovery
  • 1978
    Narita International Airport opens, significantly expanding Japan's global connectivity
  • 1995
    The Great Hanshin Earthquake struck Kobe, killing over 6,400 people
  • 2002
    Japan co-hosts the FIFA World Cup with South Korea, the first World Cup held in Asia
  • 2011
    The Tohoku earthquake and tsunami caused widespread destruction and triggered a nuclear disaster
  • 2016
    Japan's Akira Yoshino wins the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on lithium-ion batteries
  • 2019
    Typhoon Hagibis became one of the strongest typhoons to strike Japan, causing severe damage and casualties

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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