Iran

Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI), also known as Persia, is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south. With a mostly Persian-ethnic population of almost 90 million in an area of 1,648,195 km2 (636,372 sq mi), Iran ranks 17th globally in both geographic size and population. It is the sixth-largest country entirely in Asia and one of the world's most mountainous countries. Officially an Islamic republic, Iran has a Muslim-majority population. The country is divided into five regions with 31 provinces. Tehran is the nation's capital, largest city and financial center.
iran

Some of the key events about Iran

  • 539 BCE
    The Cyrus Cylinder, considered one of the earliest charters of human rights, was created
  • 1935
    The University of Tehran, Iran's oldest modern university, was established
  • 1951
    Iran nationalized its oil industry, asserting control over its natural resources
  • 1953
    CIA-backed coup overthrew democratically elected government
  • 1968
    Iran won its first Olympic gold medal in weightlifting at the Mexico City Games
  • 1971
    The 2,500-year celebration of the Persian Empire was held, showcasing Iran's rich history
  • 1975
    The Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art opened, housing one of the most valuable collections outside Europe and North America
  • 1980
    Iraq invaded Iran, starting the devastating Iran-Iraq War
  • 1988
    US Navy shot down Iran Air Flight 655, killing 290 civilians
  • 1988
    Iran-Iraq War ended with an estimated 1 million casualties
  • 1995
    US imposed comprehensive economic sanctions on Iran
  • 2003
    The historic city of Bam was inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage List
  • 2003
    Devastating earthquake in Bam killed over 26,000 people
  • 2006
    Iran successfully cloned its first animal, a sheep named Royana
  • 2006
    UN Security Council imposed sanctions over Iran's nuclear program
  • 2009
    Disputed presidential election led to widespread protests and violent crackdowns
  • 2012
    Severe economic crisis due to international sanctions and currency devaluation
  • 2016
    Iran fulfilled its nuclear deal commitments, leading to the lifting of international sanctions
  • 2018
    Iranian mathematician Caucher Birkar was awarded the prestigious Fields Medal
  • 2020
    Ukrainian passenger plane shot down near Tehran, killing all 176 on board

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Iran Latest news

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Israel Strikes Hezbollah's Heart: Nasrallah Killed in Precision Attack

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Israel Targets Hezbollah Leader, Risking Major Escalation in Middle East

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Hezbollah's Request for Iranian Attack on Israel Denied, Officials Say

September 25 2024, 07:25 PM  •  396 views
Israel Weighs Response to Iranian Attack: Nuclear Program in Focus

Israel Weighs Response to Iranian Attack: Nuclear Program in Focus

Following Iran's missile assault on Israel, tensions escalate as Israel contemplates retaliation. Experts warn that targeting Iran's nuclear facilities could have unintended consequences, potentially accelerating Tehran's nuclear ambitions.

Politics, Science • October 3 2024, 09:38 AM  •  8831 views
Biden Opposes Israeli Strikes on Iran as Middle East Tensions Escalate

Biden Opposes Israeli Strikes on Iran as Middle East Tensions Escalate

US President Joe Biden rejects Israeli strikes on Iranian nuclear facilities, urging proportionate response. G7 prepares new sanctions amid growing tensions and ongoing conflicts in the region.

Society, Politics • October 3 2024, 09:04 AM  •  2051 views
UK's Middle East Policy Inconsistencies Exposed Amid Iran-Israel Tensions

UK's Middle East Policy Inconsistencies Exposed Amid Iran-Israel Tensions

Prime Minister Starmer's support for Israel contradicts Labour's recent actions. The government's approach to the Middle East crisis reveals policy inconsistencies, raising questions about UK's stance on Israel.

Society, Politics • October 3 2024, 09:02 AM  •  1708 views
BBC Under Fire for Hezbollah Reporting Amid Middle East Tensions

BBC Under Fire for Hezbollah Reporting Amid Middle East Tensions

The BBC faces criticism for its coverage of Hezbollah, with concerns raised about language use and guest selection. Critics argue the broadcaster fails to consistently label the group as a terrorist organization.

Society, Politics • October 3 2024, 09:02 AM  •  1655 views
Palestinian Man Killed by Debris from Iran's Missile Attack on Israel

Palestinian Man Killed by Debris from Iran's Missile Attack on Israel

A Palestinian worker died when missile debris from Iran's attack on Israel fell in the West Bank. The incident, captured on video, marks the sole fatality in the recent missile barrage.

Society, Politics • October 3 2024, 08:56 AM  •  474 views
Israel Weighs Retaliation Options Against Iran Amid Escalating Tensions

Israel Weighs Retaliation Options Against Iran Amid Escalating Tensions

Israel considers various retaliatory measures against Iran following missile attacks. US supports Israel, warning of severe consequences for Iran as regional tensions escalate.

Politics • October 3 2024, 08:51 AM  •  270 views
Iran's Missile Strike on Israel: Tensions Escalate in Middle East

Iran's Missile Strike on Israel: Tensions Escalate in Middle East

Iran launches 180 missiles at Israel, marking a historic attack. The Telegraph's podcast "Battle Lines" explores the incident, Israel's Lebanon invasion, and global geopolitical tensions.

Society, Politics • October 2 2024, 02:49 PM  •  1367 views
Israel's Bold Strategy Outmaneuvers Iran in Middle East Conflict

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Israel's decisive actions against Iran and its proxies demonstrate military superiority, while Western approaches to counterterrorism face criticism. The conflict raises questions about global security strategies.

Politics • October 2 2024, 12:59 PM  •  476 views
Netanyahu Weighs Retaliation Options Against Iran After Missile Attack

Netanyahu Weighs Retaliation Options Against Iran After Missile Attack

Israeli PM considers various responses to Iran's missile strike, ranging from economic damage to leadership targeting. Decision pending as Israel coordinates with US on potential actions.

Economics, Politics • October 2 2024, 12:41 PM  •  204 views
US Navy Destroyers Intercept Iranian Missiles Over Israel

US Navy Destroyers Intercept Iranian Missiles Over Israel

US Navy destroyers successfully intercepted Iranian missiles targeting Israel, showcasing advanced naval defense capabilities. The incident highlights the evolving nature of maritime warfare and missile defense systems.

Politics • October 2 2024, 12:40 PM  •  160 views
Tel Aviv Shooting: Festival Survivor Aids Police in Deadly Attack

Tel Aviv Shooting: Festival Survivor Aids Police in Deadly Attack

An IDF reservist and survivor of the October 7 attack assisted police during a shooting in Tel Aviv that left seven dead and 16 wounded. The incident occurred just before Iran launched missiles at Israel.

Society, Politics, Culture • October 2 2024, 11:18 AM  •  173 views
RAF Jets Aid Israel's Defense Against Iranian Missile Barrage

RAF Jets Aid Israel's Defense Against Iranian Missile Barrage

British forces assist in intercepting Iranian missiles targeting Israel. UK prepares for potential evacuation of nationals from Lebanon as tensions escalate in the Middle East.

Society, Politics • October 2 2024, 09:44 AM  •  170 views
Iran Launches Massive Missile Attack on Israeli Military Bases

Iran Launches Massive Missile Attack on Israeli Military Bases

Iran conducted a large-scale missile assault on Israeli military installations, with most projectiles intercepted. Despite the attack, Israel reports minimal damage and continues full air force operations.

Politics • October 1 2024, 09:55 PM  •  383 views
Netanyahu's Alleged Plea to Putin Amid Iran's Missile Attack on Israel

Netanyahu's Alleged Plea to Putin Amid Iran's Missile Attack on Israel

Reports suggest Netanyahu sought Putin's help to prevent Iran's missile attack on Israel, highlighting shifting global alliances. The Kremlin denies any conversation took place.

Politics • October 1 2024, 09:53 PM  •  210 views
Iran Launches Massive Missile Strike on Israel, US Vows Consequences

Iran Launches Massive Missile Strike on Israel, US Vows Consequences

Iran fired approximately 200 missiles at Israel, including hypersonic weapons, in retaliation for recent assassinations. The US promises severe repercussions as tensions escalate in the Middle East.

Society, Politics • October 1 2024, 09:51 PM  •  291 views
Palestinian Man Killed in West Bank Amid Iranian Missile Attack on Israel

Palestinian Man Killed in West Bank Amid Iranian Missile Attack on Israel

A Palestinian man died in the West Bank during Iran's missile barrage on Israel, marking the only reported fatality. The attack, involving nearly 200 missiles, impacted multiple areas in Israel and neighboring countries.

Society, Politics • October 1 2024, 09:49 PM  •  181 views
Iran's Missile Strike on Israel: A Display of Weakness, Not Strength

Iran's Missile Strike on Israel: A Display of Weakness, Not Strength

Iran launches missiles at Israel in retaliation for Hezbollah strike. Despite some damage, Israel's robust defenses and economy remain strong. The attack underscores Iran's reliance on ineffective proxy warfare.

Politics • October 1 2024, 09:47 PM  •  165 views
Iran's Missile Attack on Israel Escalates Middle East Tensions

Iran's Missile Attack on Israel Escalates Middle East Tensions

Iran launches missiles at Israel, confirming its role in regional instability. Western leaders urge restraint as Israel invades Lebanon to dismantle terrorist bases, raising concerns of a wider conflict.

Society, Politics • October 1 2024, 09:47 PM  •  169 views
Israel Prepares for Lebanon Invasion Amid Escalating Tensions with Hezbollah

Israel Prepares for Lebanon Invasion Amid Escalating Tensions with Hezbollah

Israel plans to invade Lebanon, citing security concerns in its northern region. The operation's scale remains uncertain, ranging from a limited incursion to a full-scale invasion aimed at neutralizing Hezbollah.

Society, Politics • September 30 2024, 07:06 PM  •  250 views
Nasrallah's Assassination: A Turning Point in Middle East Geopolitics?

Nasrallah's Assassination: A Turning Point in Middle East Geopolitics?

The killing of Hezbollah's leader sparks concerns of regional war. Telegraph's new podcast "Battle Lines" analyzes global conflicts and shifting alliances in an increasingly multipolar world.

Society, Politics • September 30 2024, 01:02 PM  •  176 views
Hezbollah Leader's Death Sparks Tensions Amid Israeli Incursion

Hezbollah Leader's Death Sparks Tensions Amid Israeli Incursion

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah's body recovered after Israeli airstrike. Lebanon announces national mourning as Israel conducts limited ground operations in southern Lebanon, escalating regional tensions.

Society, Politics • September 29 2024, 08:16 PM  •  499 views
Hezbollah's Leadership Crisis: Succession Challenges Amid Israeli Strikes

Hezbollah's Leadership Crisis: Succession Challenges Amid Israeli Strikes

Hezbollah faces a critical leadership vacuum following Hassan Nasrallah's death in an Israeli airstrike. The selection of a new leader poses significant risks, with potential implications for regional stability and Lebanon's internal politics.

Society, Politics • September 29 2024, 07:21 PM  •  307 views
Ukrainian Supreme Court Judge Killed in Russian Drone Strike

Ukrainian Supreme Court Judge Killed in Russian Drone Strike

A Ukrainian Supreme Court judge was killed by a Russian drone while on a food aid mission. The incident was part of a series of attacks that resulted in multiple civilian casualties over the weekend.

Society, Politics • September 29 2024, 05:04 PM  •  275 views
Israel Eliminates Key Hezbollah Leaders in Strategic Strikes

Israel Eliminates Key Hezbollah Leaders in Strategic Strikes

Israel's military confirms the elimination of high-ranking Hezbollah officials, including a potential successor to Nasrallah. The strikes significantly impact the group's leadership structure amid ongoing tensions.

Politics • September 29 2024, 12:52 PM  •  134 views
Lammy's Climate Focus Criticized Amid Global Security Concerns

Lammy's Climate Focus Criticized Amid Global Security Concerns

UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy faces criticism for prioritizing climate change over pressing global security issues in his first major policy speech, sparking debate on national defense priorities.

Society, Politics • September 29 2024, 08:07 AM  •  235 views
Israel Strikes Hezbollah's Heart: Nasrallah Killed in Precision Attack

Israel Strikes Hezbollah's Heart: Nasrallah Killed in Precision Attack

Israel's meticulously planned operation eliminates Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in Beirut. The strike, part of a broader campaign, marks a potential turning point in Middle Eastern geopolitics.

Society, Politics • September 28 2024, 08:14 PM  •  873 views
Biden "Humiliated" as Israel Defies Peace Efforts, Kills Hezbollah Leader

Biden "Humiliated" as Israel Defies Peace Efforts, Kills Hezbollah Leader

US President Biden expresses frustration with Netanyahu as Israel continues strikes against Hezbollah, killing its leader Hassan Nasrallah. Concerns rise over potential regional escalation.

Society, Politics • September 28 2024, 07:16 PM  •  723 views
Israel Targets Hezbollah Leader, Risking Major Escalation in Middle East

Israel Targets Hezbollah Leader, Risking Major Escalation in Middle East

Israel's airstrike on Beirut, potentially targeting Hezbollah's leader, marks a significant escalation in regional tensions. The move challenges Iran and raises questions about international support for Israel.

Society, Politics • September 27 2024, 08:22 PM  •  1224 views
Israel Escalates Conflict with Hezbollah: Potential Lebanon Invasion Looms

Israel Escalates Conflict with Hezbollah: Potential Lebanon Invasion Looms

Israel launches major offensive against Hezbollah in Lebanon, raising fears of full-scale invasion. Recent attacks and counterstrikes intensify long-standing conflict between the two adversaries.

Politics • September 26 2024, 04:02 PM  •  236 views
Hezbollah's Request for Iranian Attack on Israel Denied, Officials Say

Hezbollah's Request for Iranian Attack on Israel Denied, Officials Say

Hezbollah urged Iran to strike Israel, but the request was refused due to diplomatic timing. Tensions escalate as cross-border attacks continue between Hezbollah and Israeli forces.

Society, Politics • September 25 2024, 07:25 PM  •  396 views