Finland
Some of the key events about Finland
- 1808Finland was conquered by Russia, ending over 600 years of Swedish rule
- 1866A severe famine struck Finland, resulting in the deaths of approximately 150,000 people
- 1917Finland gained independence from Russia
- 1918A bitter civil war erupted between the Reds and Whites, causing significant loss of life and societal division
- 1921The Åland Islands were granted autonomy within Finland
- 1939The Soviet Union invaded Finland, initiating the Winter War
- 1941Finland entered World War II as a co-belligerent with Nazi Germany against the Soviet Union
- 1944Finland was forced to cede territory to the Soviet Union as part of the Moscow Armistice
- 1950sFinland experienced a period of "Finlandization", limiting its sovereignty in foreign policy due to Soviet influence
- 1952Helsinki hosted the Summer Olympics
- 1955Finland joined the United Nations
- 1975Helsinki hosted the Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe
- 1990Finland entered a severe economic depression, with unemployment reaching nearly 20%
- 1995Finland became a member of the European Union
- 2000Helsinki was one of the nine European Capitals of Culture
- 2004A tsunami in the Indian Ocean killed 179 Finnish tourists in Thailand
- 2007A school shooting in Jokela resulted in the deaths of nine people, shocking the nation
- 2010Finland became the first country to make broadband internet access a legal right
- 2017Finland became the first country to experiment with a nationwide basic income program
- 2019Finland ranked as the happiest country in the world for the second consecutive year
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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Grand Designs host Kevin McCloud expresses concerns about wasteful home designs, particularly excessive toilets and oversized spaces. He advocates for simpler, more efficient living spaces.
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Finland justifies new legislation allowing migrant pushbacks at Russian border, citing national security concerns. The law sparks debate over balancing security and human rights in the face of potential Russian threats.