Alaska

Alaska is a non-contiguous U.S. state on the northwest extremity of North America. It is in the Western United States region. The only other non-contiguous U.S. state is Hawaii. Alaska is also considered to be the northernmost, westernmost, and easternmost state in the United States. It borders the Canadian territory of Yukon and the province of British Columbia to the east. It shares a western maritime border, in the Bering Strait, with Russia's Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. The Chukchi and Beaufort Seas of the Arctic Ocean lie to the north, and the Pacific Ocean lies to the south. Technically, it is a semi-exclave of the U.S., and it is the largest exclave in the world.
alaska

Some of the key events about Alaska

  • 1741
    The first European expedition reached Alaska, marking its discovery by the Western world
  • 1867
    The United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, expanding American territory
  • 1867
    The United States purchased Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million, initially viewed as a poor investment
  • 1896
    Gold was discovered in the Klondike region, sparking the Alaska Gold Rush
  • 1912
    Alaska became an organized incorporated territory of the United States
  • 1912
    The massive Novarupta volcanic eruption devastated large areas of Alaska
  • 1925
    A diphtheria epidemic threatened Nome, requiring a dangerous serum run by dog sled
  • 1935
    The Alaska Rural Rehabilitation Corporation established the Matanuska Valley Colony, promoting agricultural development
  • 1942
    The Alaska Highway was completed, connecting Alaska to the contiguous United States
  • 1942
    Japanese forces invaded and occupied the Aleutian Islands during World War II
  • 1958
    The U.S. Air Force accidentally dropped a nuclear bomb near Tuxedni Bay, though it didn't detonate
  • 1959
    Alaska was admitted as the 49th state of the United States
  • 1964
    The Great Alaska Earthquake, the most powerful recorded in North American history, caused widespread destruction
  • 1967
    A massive flood in Fairbanks caused extensive damage and displaced thousands
  • 1968
    Oil was discovered at Prudhoe Bay, leading to economic growth and the construction of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline
  • 1980
    The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act was passed, protecting over 100 million acres of land
  • 1989
    The Exxon Valdez oil tanker ran aground, spilling millions of gallons of crude oil into Prince William Sound
  • 2004
    Wildfires burned a record 6.6 million acres of Alaskan land
  • 2015
    Denali, North America's highest peak, was officially renamed from Mount McKinley to its traditional Koyukon Athabascan name
  • 2019
    Alaska experienced its hottest year on record, with severe impacts on wildlife and ecosystems

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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