Labour Mulls Stricter Rules on Fast-Food Outlets Near Schools

The UK government is exploring ways to empower local councils in their efforts to combat childhood obesity. A key focus is on potentially restricting the establishment of new takeaway food outlets in close proximity to schools.

A consultation has been initiated to determine the most effective methods for bolstering council authority in this matter. This move comes as part of a broader strategy to address the nation's ongoing obesity epidemic, particularly among young people.

As of 2024, the obesity rates among children in the UK remain concerning. Data indicates that 23.4% of children aged 10-11 and 9.2% of reception class students are classified as obese. These figures underscore the urgency of the situation, considering that the UK has one of the highest obesity rates in Europe.

The government's initiative aims to address challenges faced by local authorities when attempting to limit new fast-food establishments. Currently, large fast-food chains can leverage their substantial financial resources to contest council decisions through legal channels. Since 2017, it's estimated that KFC alone has challenged 43 council decisions.

Existing efforts by councils to curb the proliferation of takeaways include implementing school exclusion zones, setting thresholds for takeaway density in retail areas, and considering local obesity rates in planning decisions. Approximately half of UK councils already employ some form of planning system to limit new takeaways.

The UK government has been actively addressing obesity through various measures. In 2016, it launched the Childhood Obesity Plan, and in 2018, introduced a sugar tax on soft drinks. Additionally, since 2007, fast food advertising to children has been restricted.

The fast food industry in the UK is substantial, with over 57,000 takeaway food shops as of 2023 and employing more than 500,000 people. However, the health implications of excessive fast food consumption are significant, with the National Health Service spending billions annually on obesity-related illnesses.

"The problem at the moment is that powers exist in theory for councils if they want to stop takeaways setting up outside schools but in practice they don't have the muscle to do it."

Labour's planning policy framework emphasizes the creation of healthy communities, including tackling obesity and promoting active lifestyles. The ongoing consultation will explore various options, such as potentially establishing a legal presumption against fast-food outlets near schools.

As the UK continues to grapple with obesity rates, these proposed measures represent a significant step towards creating healthier environments for children. The outcome of this consultation could have far-reaching implications for both public health and the fast food industry in the country.