Volgograd

Volgograd, formerly Tsaritsyn (1589–1925) and Stalingrad (1925–1961), is the largest city and the administrative centre of Volgograd Oblast, Russia. The city lies on the western bank of the Volga, covering an area of 859.4 square kilometres, with a population of slightly over one million residents. Volgograd is the 16th-largest city by population size in Russia, the second-largest city of the Southern Federal District, and the fourth-largest city on the Volga.
volgograd

Some of the key events about Volgograd

  • 1589
    The fortress of Tsaritsyn was founded at the confluence of the Volga and Tsaritsa rivers
  • 1919
    Severe famine struck the city during the Russian Civil War
  • 1925
    The city was renamed Stalingrad
  • 1942
    The city successfully defended itself against Nazi German forces in the Battle of Stalingrad
  • 1942
    German forces began a devastating bombing campaign on the city
  • 1942
    The Battle of Stalingrad began, resulting in massive destruction and loss of life
  • 1950
    A major flood inundated large parts of the city
  • 1961
    The city was renamed Volgograd
  • 1967
    The Mamayev Kurgan memorial complex, featuring the iconic "The Motherland Calls" statue, was unveiled
  • 1967
    A powerful earthquake damaged many buildings in Volgograd
  • 1984
    The Volga Hydroelectric Station, one of the largest in Europe, was completed
  • 1984
    A large fire destroyed the city's central stadium
  • 1989
    The Volgograd Metrotram, a unique light rail system, began operation
  • 1999
    Apartment bombings killed 64 people as part of a series of terrorist attacks
  • 2000
    The city's Old Sarepta Museum, showcasing the history of German settlers, was established
  • 2011
    A severe drought caused significant crop failures in the Volgograd region
  • 2013
    Two suicide bombings at the city's main railway station and on a trolleybus killed 34 people
  • 2018
    Volgograd Arena, a modern 45,000-seat stadium, was opened for the FIFA World Cup
  • 2018
    A partial collapse of a residential building due to a gas explosion killed 39 residents
  • 2021
    The city's renovated Central Embankment was completed, enhancing the Volga riverfront

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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