Tunisia

Tunisia, officially the Republic of Tunisia, is the northernmost country in Africa. It is a part of the Maghreb region of North Africa, bordered by Algeria to the west and southwest, Libya to the southeast, and the Mediterranean Sea to the north and east. Tunisia also shares maritime borders with Italy through the islands of Sicily and Sardinia to the north and Malta to the east. It features the archaeological sites of Carthage dating back to the 9th century BC, as well as the Great Mosque of Kairouan. Known for its ancient architecture, souks, and blue coasts, it covers 163,610 km2 (63,170 sq mi), and has a population of 12.1 million. It contains the eastern end of the Atlas Mountains and the northern reaches of the Sahara desert; much of its remaining territory is arable land. Its 1,300 km (810 mi) of coastline includes the African conjunction of the western and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Basin. Tunisia is home to Africa's northernmost point, Cape Angela. Located on the northeastern coast, Tunis is the capital and largest city of the country, which is itself named after Tunis. The official language of Tunisia is Modern Standard Arabic. The vast majority of Tunisia's population is Arab and Muslim. Vernacular Tunisian Arabic is the most spoken, and French also serves as an administrative and educational language in some contexts, but it has no official status.
tunisia

Some of the key events about Tunisia

  • 146 BC
    Carthage was destroyed by Roman forces, ending the Punic Wars and Carthaginian civilization
  • 698
    Arab conquest of Tunisia, ending Byzantine rule and beginning Islamization of the region
  • 1574
    Ottoman Empire conquered Tunisia, establishing control for over three centuries
  • 1881
    French troops invaded Tunisia, establishing a protectorate and colonial rule
  • 1942-1943
    Tunisia became a battleground during World War II, with significant destruction and loss of life
  • 1956
    Tunisia gained independence from France, becoming a sovereign nation
  • 1956
    Post-independence political instability and economic challenges plagued the newly formed republic
  • 1959
    The country adopted its first constitution, establishing a presidential system of government
  • 1987
    A bloodless coup led to significant political reforms and economic liberalization
  • 1987
    A bloodless coup d'état removed the country's first president from power
  • 2004
    Tunisia hosted the Arab League summit, enhancing its diplomatic standing in the region
  • 2009
    The country's first satellite, Tunsat-1, was launched into orbit
  • 2010-2011
    The Tunisian Revolution sparked widespread unrest and led to the overthrow of the government
  • 2011
    The Jasmine Revolution sparked the Arab Spring and led to democratic reforms in Tunisia
  • 2013
    Political assassinations of opposition leaders caused national turmoil and protests
  • 2014
    Tunisia adopted a new constitution, widely praised for its progressive stance on human rights
  • 2015
    The Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for its contribution to democracy
  • 2015
    Terrorist attacks targeted tourists at the Bardo National Museum and a beach resort in Sousse, severely impacting the tourism industry
  • 2018
    Tunisia passed a law granting women equal inheritance rights, a first in the Arab world
  • 2020
    Tunisia successfully contained the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, earning international praise

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Tunisia Latest news

Labour's Shift on Migration: Learning from Italy's Tough Stance

Labour's Shift on Migration: Learning from Italy's Tough Stance

Sir Keir Starmer explores Italy's migration policies, signaling a potential shift in Labour's approach. The visit raises questions about the party's willingness to adopt stricter measures to curb Channel crossings.

Society, Politics • September 17 2024, 05:06 AM  •  199 views
Starmer's Migrant Policy Shift: Lessons from Italy's Albania Deal

Starmer's Migrant Policy Shift: Lessons from Italy's Albania Deal

Labour leader Keir Starmer expresses interest in Italy's migrant agreement with Albania, marking a shift from his previous stance. The deal, unlike the UK's Rwanda plan, operates within European legal frameworks.

Society, Politics • September 16 2024, 04:39 PM  •  170 views
UK Appoints New Border Chief to Combat Channel Migrant Crossings

UK Appoints New Border Chief to Combat Channel Migrant Crossings

Martin Hewitt, former Scotland Yard chief, named as new border security commander to tackle Channel migrant crisis. Plans include increased use of undercover tactics and covert surveillance to dismantle smuggling networks.

Society, Politics • September 15 2024, 10:10 PM  •  1250 views
Starmer Eyes Albania for Migrant Processing, Inspired by Italian Model

Starmer Eyes Albania for Migrant Processing, Inspired by Italian Model

Labour leader Keir Starmer expresses interest in Albania-based migrant processing, following Italy's successful model. He plans to discuss migration strategies with Italian PM Giorgia Meloni in Rome.

Society, Politics • September 14 2024, 09:05 PM  •  1241 views
Starmer Heads to Italy to Study Migrant Crisis Solutions

Starmer Heads to Italy to Study Migrant Crisis Solutions

UK Labour leader Keir Starmer plans Italy visit to examine successful migrant crossing reduction strategies. Italian government reports 60% decrease in unauthorized arrivals, sparking interest in their approach.

Society, Politics • September 12 2024, 07:04 PM  •  140 views