Tatarstan

Tatarstan, officially the Republic of Tatarstan, sometimes also called Tataria, is a republic of Russia located in Eastern Europe. It is a part of the Volga Federal District; and its capital and largest city is Kazan, an important cultural centre in Russia. The region's main source of wealth is oil with a strong petrochemical industry.
tatarstan

Some of the key events about Tatarstan

  • 922
    Volga Bulgaria, the predecessor state of Tatarstan, officially adopted Islam as its state religion
  • 1438
    The Khanate of Kazan, a medieval Tatar state, was established
  • 1552
    Kazan was conquered by Ivan the Terrible, ending the Khanate of Kazan
  • 1774
    Kazan was burned and pillaged during Pugachev's Rebellion
  • 1804
    Kazan Imperial University, now Kazan Federal University, was founded
  • 1920
    The Tatar Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic was established
  • 1921
    A severe famine struck the Volga region, including Tatarstan, causing widespread suffering
  • 1930s
    Forced collectivization and dekulakization campaigns led to significant hardships for Tatar farmers
  • 1941-1945
    Tatarstan suffered significant losses during World War II, with many citizens killed or displaced
  • 1957
    A major fire at a gunpowder factory in Kazan resulted in numerous casualties
  • 1960s-1970s
    Intensive industrialization led to environmental degradation in parts of Tatarstan
  • 1988
    A catastrophic explosion occurred at the Gorky gunpowder plant, causing extensive damage
  • 1990
    Tatarstan declared its state sovereignty
  • 1992
    Tatarstan adopted its own constitution
  • 1994
    Tatarstan signed a power-sharing treaty with the Russian Federation, granting it significant autonomy
  • 2002
    A Tu-154 aircraft crashed near Kazan, killing all 66 passengers and crew on board
  • 2005
    Kazan celebrated its 1000th anniversary with major urban renewal projects
  • 2013
    Kazan hosted the Summer Universiade, a major international multi-sport event
  • 2013
    Another major plane crash occurred near Kazan International Airport, resulting in 50 fatalities
  • 2018
    Kazan was one of the host cities for the FIFA World Cup

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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