Saint Petersburg

Saint Petersburg, formerly known as Petrograd and later Leningrad, is the second-largest city in Russia after Moscow. It is situated on the River Neva, at the head of the Gulf of Finland on the Baltic Sea. The city had a population of 5,601,911 residents as of 2021, with more than 6.4 million people living in the metropolitan area. Saint Petersburg is the fourth-most populous city in Europe, the most populous city on the Baltic Sea, and the world's northernmost city of more than 1 million residents. As Russia's former Imperial capital, and a historically strategic port, it is governed as a federal city.
saint-petersburg

Some of the key events about Saint Petersburg

  • 1703
    The city of Saint Petersburg was founded as the new capital of the Russian Empire
  • 1703
    Thousands of forced laborers died during the construction of the city
  • 1724
    The Russian Academy of Sciences was established in Saint Petersburg
  • 1724
    A devastating flood submerged most of the city, causing significant damage
  • 1764
    The State Hermitage Museum was founded, becoming one of the world's largest and oldest museums
  • 1811
    The Imperial School of Jurisprudence was established, contributing to the development of Russia's legal system
  • 1825
    The Decembrist revolt was violently suppressed in Senate Square
  • 1837
    The first Russian railway was opened, connecting Saint Petersburg to Tsarskoye Selo
  • 1862
    The Saint Petersburg Conservatory, Russia's oldest music school, was founded
  • 1905
    Bloody Sunday massacre occurred when peaceful protesters were fired upon by Imperial guards
  • 1907
    The first electric tram line in Saint Petersburg began operation
  • 1917
    The city became the epicenter of the Russian Revolution, leading to widespread violence and upheaval
  • 1941
    The Siege of Leningrad began, resulting in a 872-day blockade and massive loss of civilian life
  • 1942
    Severe famine struck the besieged city, causing hundreds of thousands of deaths
  • 1955
    The Saint Petersburg Metro opened, becoming the second metro system in the Soviet Union
  • 1975
    A major fire destroyed the upper floors of the Badaev warehouses, a significant architectural landmark
  • 1990
    The historic center of Saint Petersburg was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site
  • 2003
    The city celebrated its 300th anniversary with extensive renovations and cultural events
  • 2009
    The city experienced its worst flooding in decades, causing extensive damage to infrastructure
  • 2017
    A terrorist attack in the Saint Petersburg Metro killed 15 people and injured dozens more

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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