Rwanda

Rwanda, officially the Republic of Rwanda, is a landlocked country in the Great Rift Valley of Central Africa, where the African Great Lakes region and Southeast Africa converge. Located a few degrees south of the Equator, Rwanda is bordered by Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It is highly elevated, giving it the soubriquet "land of a thousand hills", with its geography dominated by mountains in the west and savanna to the southeast, with numerous lakes throughout the country. The climate is temperate to subtropical, with two rainy seasons and two dry seasons each year. It is the most densely populated mainland African country; among countries larger than 10,000 km2, it is the fifth-most densely populated country in the world. Its capital and largest city is Kigali.
rwanda

Some of the key events about Rwanda

  • 1894
    Rwanda became a German colony, marking the beginning of European colonization
  • 1916
    Belgian forces occupied Rwanda during World War I, replacing German colonial rule
  • 1959
    Violent clashes erupted between Hutu and Tutsi groups, leading to thousands of deaths and mass displacement
  • 1962
    Rwanda gained independence from Belgium
  • 1962
    Rwanda gained independence from Belgium, but ethnic tensions continued to simmer
  • 1973
    A military coup overthrew the civilian government, establishing a one-party state
  • 1990
    The Rwandan Civil War began when Tutsi exiles invaded from Uganda
  • 1994
    The Rwandan Patriotic Front ended the Rwandan genocide
  • 1994
    The Rwandan Genocide occurred, resulting in the deaths of an estimated 500,000 to 1,000,000 people
  • 1996
    Nearly two million Hutu refugees fled to neighboring countries, creating a humanitarian crisis
  • 1997
    Thousands of refugees were killed when camps in the Democratic Republic of Congo were attacked
  • 2000
    Vision 2020, a long-term development strategy, was launched
  • 2000
    President Bizimungu resigned, further consolidating power under the Rwandan Patriotic Front
  • 2003
    A new constitution was adopted, promoting reconciliation and unity
  • 2006
    The country banned plastic bags, becoming an environmental leader in Africa
  • 2008
    Rwanda joined the East African Community, boosting regional integration
  • 2009
    Rwanda became a member of the Commonwealth of Nations
  • 2012
    Rwanda was elected to the UN Security Council as a non-permanent member
  • 2018
    Rwanda became the first country to pilot blood delivery by drone
  • 2020
    The country achieved universal health coverage

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Rwanda Latest news

Germany Considers Rwanda for EU Asylum Processing Amid Shifting Immigration Policies

Germany Considers Rwanda for EU Asylum Processing Amid Shifting Immigration Policies

Germany's migrant commissioner proposes using Rwanda for EU asylum processing, reflecting a broader European shift towards stricter immigration policies. This comes as Germany grapples with social and political challenges stemming from its 2015 open-border decision.

Society, Politics • September 6 2024, 07:11 AM  •  210 views
Germany Eyes Rwanda for Migrant Processing, Using UK-Funded Facilities

Germany Eyes Rwanda for Migrant Processing, Using UK-Funded Facilities

Germany considers utilizing UK-funded asylum facilities in Rwanda for migrant processing. A Royal Navy helicopter incident results in one fatality, while France appoints Michel Barnier as Prime Minister.

Society, Politics • September 5 2024, 04:44 PM  •  213 views
DRC Receives First Mpox Vaccine Shipment Amid New Strain Concerns

DRC Receives First Mpox Vaccine Shipment Amid New Strain Concerns

The Democratic Republic of Congo has received its initial shipment of mpox vaccines, following a UN public health emergency declaration. The EU-donated doses arrive as a new, dangerous strain spreads in Africa.

Society, Science • September 5 2024, 04:41 PM  •  162 views
Germany Explores Rwanda Option for Migrant Processing

Germany Explores Rwanda Option for Migrant Processing

Germany considers using Rwanda for migrant processing, potentially utilizing UK-funded facilities. The proposal aims to address EU migration pressures and may involve changes to asylum rules.

Society, Politics • September 5 2024, 02:40 PM  •  173 views
UK Halts Some Arms Exports to Israel Amid Gaza Concerns

UK Halts Some Arms Exports to Israel Amid Gaza Concerns

Britain suspends certain military equipment exports to Israel over humanitarian law risks in Gaza. Jeremy Corbyn forms alliance with pro-Gaza MPs to amplify their parliamentary voice.

Society, Politics • September 2 2024, 04:38 PM  •  231 views
50 Migrants Rescued from Sinking Dinghy in English Channel

50 Migrants Rescued from Sinking Dinghy in English Channel

A rescue operation saved 50 migrants from a disintegrating dinghy in the English Channel. This incident highlights the ongoing challenges of irregular maritime crossings and associated risks.

Society, Politics • September 2 2024, 03:37 PM  •  103 views
Labour's Policy Shifts Spark Conservative Critique and Leadership Endorsement

Labour's Policy Shifts Spark Conservative Critique and Leadership Endorsement

Recent Labour actions diverge from campaign promises, prompting Conservative criticism. Former minister endorses Kemi Badenoch for party leadership, emphasizing need for reform and honest debate.

Society, Politics • September 1 2024, 08:37 PM  •  605 views
Priti Patel: From Home Secretary to Tory Leadership Contender

Priti Patel: From Home Secretary to Tory Leadership Contender

Priti Patel, former Home Secretary and ally of Boris Johnson, enters the Conservative leadership race. Known for her tough stance on crime and immigration, she aims to revitalize the party with "oven-ready" policies.

Society, Politics • September 1 2024, 11:09 AM  •  1149 views
Former Minister Backs Jenrick in Tory Leadership Race, Badenoch Gains Support

Former Minister Backs Jenrick in Tory Leadership Race, Badenoch Gains Support

Neil O'Brien endorses Robert Jenrick for Conservative leadership, citing immigration stance. Kemi Badenoch secures backing from Laura Trott and Tony Abbott. Six candidates vie for party leadership as voting begins.

Society, Politics • August 31 2024, 06:09 PM  •  197 views
Channel Crossings Surge: Over 500 Migrants Arrive for Second Consecutive Day

Channel Crossings Surge: Over 500 Migrants Arrive for Second Consecutive Day

Recent data reveals a significant increase in Channel crossings, with over 500 migrants arriving for two days straight. The UK government faces challenges in addressing the ongoing migration situation.

Society, Politics • August 29 2024, 04:10 PM  •  276 views
Duchess of Sussex Leverages Global Spotlight to Boost Emerging Brands

Duchess of Sussex Leverages Global Spotlight to Boost Emerging Brands

The Duchess of Sussex reveals her strategy for supporting designers and brands through her public appearances. Her endorsements have led to significant sales boosts for featured companies, showcasing the power of celebrity influence.

Business, Culture • August 28 2024, 02:30 PM  •  119 views
Poll Reveals Tory Members Split on Potential Merger with Reform UK

Poll Reveals Tory Members Split on Potential Merger with Reform UK

A recent YouGov survey shows 42% of Conservative Party members support merging with Reform UK, while 51% oppose. The poll also indicates a preference for a rightward shift in party ideology.

Society, Politics • August 28 2024, 11:29 AM  •  109 views
Labour MP Advises Harris on Immigration, Highlights UK Efforts

Labour MP Advises Harris on Immigration, Highlights UK Efforts

Labour MP Mike Tapp shares insights from meeting with Kamala Harris's team, emphasizing the need to address immigration concerns. He also discusses UK's ongoing efforts to tackle immigration issues.

Society, Politics • August 25 2024, 08:23 PM  •  72 views
UK Home Secretary's £7 Billion Asylum Claim Scrutinized

UK Home Secretary's £7 Billion Asylum Claim Scrutinized

Home Secretary Yvette Cooper's assertion of saving £7 billion by altering asylum policy faces criticism. Analysis reveals potential long-term costs and transparency issues in Labour's approach to immigration.

Economics, Politics • August 25 2024, 06:06 PM  •  87 views
Conservative Party's Path to Revival: The Case for Robert Jenrick

Conservative Party's Path to Revival: The Case for Robert Jenrick

The Conservative Party needs a leader to address challenges and unite voters. Robert Jenrick is proposed as the candidate who can restore credibility, tackle immigration, and appeal to diverse voter groups.

Society, Politics • August 22 2024, 06:00 PM  •  75 views
UK Grapples with Rising Channel Crossings and Immigration Concerns

UK Grapples with Rising Channel Crossings and Immigration Concerns

UK faces potential surge in illegal Channel crossings amid new government measures. Challenges persist in addressing immigration issues, with current policies deemed insufficient to tackle the complex problem.

Society, Politics • August 22 2024, 04:32 PM  •  79 views
UK Asylum Grants Hit Record High Amid Surge in Citizenship Applications

UK Asylum Grants Hit Record High Amid Surge in Citizenship Applications

UK asylum grants reach unprecedented levels, tripling from previous year. Citizenship applications soar to 50-year high, reflecting changing immigration landscape and policy shifts.

Society, Politics • August 22 2024, 04:29 PM  •  74 views
Asian Nations Bolster Defenses Against New Mpox Variant as Thailand Reports First Case

Asian Nations Bolster Defenses Against New Mpox Variant as Thailand Reports First Case

Asian countries intensify border checks and vaccination efforts as Thailand identifies the first suspected case of a new, more dangerous mpox variant. The UK and EU maintain less stringent measures despite global concerns.

Society, Science • August 21 2024, 03:19 PM  •  73 views