Paraguay

Some of the key events about Paraguay

• 1811

  Paraguay declared independence from Spain
• 1844

  The first national constitution was adopted
• 1864

  The Paraguayan War began, resulting in devastating losses for the country
• 1870

  A new constitution established a democratic government
• 1870

  Paraguay suffered a major defeat in the War of the Triple Alliance, losing significant territory and population
• 1904

  A civil war broke out, causing political instability and economic disruption
• 1932

  The Chaco War with Bolivia began, leading to significant casualties and economic strain
• 1935

  The Chaco War ended with Paraguay retaining most of the disputed territory
• 1954

  Paraguay joined the United Nations
• 1954

  A military coup established a dictatorship that would last for 35 years
• 1973

  The Itaipu Dam agreement was signed with Brazil
• 1976

  Operation Condor, a campaign of political repression and state terror, was implemented in Paraguay
• 1989

  A military coup ended the long-standing dictatorship
• 1989

  The longest-running dictatorship in South America was overthrown, leaving a legacy of human rights abuses
• 1992

  A new democratic constitution was approved
• 1999

  The country experienced a severe economic crisis, leading to widespread poverty and unemployment
• 2003

  Paraguay joined Mercosur as a full member
• 2004

  A major fire in a supermarket in Asunción killed nearly 400 people
• 2010

  Paraguay experienced its highest economic growth rate in 30 years
• 2012

  The impeachment of the president led to political turmoil and international criticism

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