Naples

Naples is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's administrative limits as of 2022. Its province-level municipality is the third-most populous metropolitan city in Italy with a population of 3,115,320 residents, and its metropolitan area stretches beyond the boundaries of the city wall for approximately 30 kilometres.
naples

Some of the key events about Naples

  • 79 AD
    The city was severely damaged by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius
  • 410
    Naples was sacked by the Visigoths during their invasion of Italy
  • 542
    A devastating plague struck the city, causing significant loss of life
  • 600 BC
    Greek settlers founded the city of Neapolis, which later became Naples
  • 1137
    The city was besieged and partially destroyed during a conflict between rival claimants to the throne of Sicily
  • 1224
    The University of Naples Federico II, one of the oldest public universities in the world, was established
  • 1443
    The Kingdom of Naples was unified under Aragonese rule, beginning a period of cultural and economic growth
  • 1456
    A major earthquake struck Naples, causing widespread destruction
  • 1656
    A severe outbreak of plague killed an estimated 150,000 people in Naples
  • 1734
    Naples became the capital of the independent Kingdom of Naples under Bourbon rule
  • 1799
    The short-lived Parthenopean Republic was violently suppressed, resulting in executions of its supporters
  • 1839
    The first railway in Italy was built, connecting Naples to the nearby town of Portici
  • 1860
    Naples became part of the newly unified Kingdom of Italy
  • 1889
    The Naples Aquarium, one of the oldest in the world, was opened
  • 1943
    Naples suffered heavy damage from Allied bombing during World War II
  • 1944
    Mount Vesuvius erupted, causing damage to the city and surrounding areas
  • 1980
    A powerful earthquake struck the region, causing significant damage in Naples and nearby areas
  • 1995
    The historic city center of Naples was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 2006
    The Naples Metro system was significantly expanded, improving public transportation in the city
  • 2013
    The Naples underground geothermal zone was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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