Nairobi

Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya. The name is derived from the Maasai phrase Enkare Nairobi, which translates to 'place of cool waters', a reference to the Nairobi River which flows through the city. The city proper had a population of 4,397,073 in the 2019 census. The city is commonly referred to as The Green City in the Sun.
nairobi

Some of the key events about Nairobi

  • 1899
    The city was founded as a rail depot on the Uganda Railway
  • 1899
    Nairobi was founded as a railway depot, leading to displacement of local Maasai and Kikuyu people
  • 1907
    Nairobi replaced Mombasa as the capital of the British East Africa Protectorate
  • 1950
    The Nairobi National Park was established as Kenya's first national park
  • 1952
    The Mau Mau Uprising began, resulting in a violent conflict and state of emergency in Nairobi
  • 1963
    Nairobi became the capital of independent Kenya
  • 1966
    The Kenyatta International Conference Centre was completed, becoming an iconic landmark
  • 1973
    The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) established its global headquarters in Nairobi
  • 1975
    A bomb explosion at a bus station in downtown Nairobi killed 27 people
  • 1976
    The Bomas of Kenya cultural center was opened to showcase traditional Kenyan dances and crafts
  • 1980
    The Norfolk Hotel bombing killed 20 people and injured 80 others
  • 1989
    The Nairobi Stock Exchange was established, becoming a key financial hub in East Africa
  • 1998
    The US Embassy bombing killed 213 people and injured over 4,000
  • 2007
    The mobile money transfer service M-Pesa was launched, revolutionizing financial services in Kenya
  • 2007
    Post-election violence erupted, leading to widespread unrest and displacement in Nairobi
  • 2013
    The Westgate shopping mall attack resulted in 67 deaths and over 175 injuries
  • 2015
    Nairobi hosted the Global Entrepreneurship Summit, the first held in sub-Saharan Africa
  • 2015
    A terrorist attack at Garissa University College, planned in Nairobi, killed 148 people
  • 2019
    The DusitD2 complex attack in Nairobi resulted in 21 deaths
  • 2020
    COVID-19 pandemic hit Nairobi hard, causing economic downturn and health crisis

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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