Libya

Libya, officially the State of Libya, is a country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. Libya borders the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Sudan to the southeast, Chad to the south, Niger to the southwest, Algeria to the west, and Tunisia to the northwest, as well as maritime borders with Greece, Italy and Malta to the north. Libya comprises three historical regions: Tripolitania, Fezzan, and Cyrenaica. With an area of almost 1.8 million km2 (700,000 sq mi), it is the fourth-largest country in Africa and the Arab world, and the 16th-largest in the world. Libya claims 32,000 square kilometers of southeastern Algeria, south of the Libyan town of Ghat. The country's official religion is Islam, with 96.6% of the Libyan population being Sunni Muslims. The official language of Libya is Arabic, with vernacular Libyan Arabic being spoken most widely. The majority of Libya's population is Arab. The largest city and capital, Tripoli, is located in northwestern Libya and contains over a million of Libya's seven million people.
libya

Some of the key events about Libya

  • 1911
    Italian invasion and colonization of Libya began
  • 1942
    Major World War II battles devastated parts of Libya
  • 1951
    Libya gained independence from Italian colonial rule
  • 1959
    Major oil reserves were discovered, transforming the country's economy
  • 1969
    A bloodless coup established a new revolutionary government
  • 1969
    Military coup overthrew the Libyan monarchy
  • 1977
    The country's official name was changed to the "Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya"
  • 1986
    US airstrikes targeted Tripoli and Benghazi in response to alleged Libyan terrorism
  • 1988
    Bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, linked to Libya
  • 1992
    UN imposed sanctions on Libya over the Lockerbie bombing
  • 1999
    Libya handed over suspects in the Lockerbie bombing, leading to the suspension of UN sanctions
  • 2003
    Libya announced it would dismantle its weapons of mass destruction program
  • 2004
    The United States lifted most sanctions against Libya, restoring diplomatic relations
  • 2011
    A popular uprising led to the overthrow of the long-standing government
  • 2011
    Libyan Civil War erupted, leading to widespread violence and instability
  • 2012
    Libya held its first free national elections in decades
  • 2012
    Attack on US diplomatic compound in Benghazi killed four Americans
  • 2014
    Second Libyan Civil War began, further fragmenting the country
  • 2016
    Islamic State established a presence in parts of Libya, causing additional conflict
  • 2020
    A ceasefire agreement was signed, ending years of civil conflict

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Libya Latest news

UK Explores Italian Asylum Model: Challenges and Limitations Revealed

UK Explores Italian Asylum Model: Challenges and Limitations Revealed

Labour leader Keir Starmer shows interest in Italy's offshore asylum processing in Albania. Despite Italy's success, experts highlight significant hurdles for UK implementation due to legal and geographical differences.

Society, Politics • September 17 2024, 05:07 PM  •  113 views
Labour's Shift on Migration: Learning from Italy's Tough Stance

Labour's Shift on Migration: Learning from Italy's Tough Stance

Sir Keir Starmer explores Italy's migration policies, signaling a potential shift in Labour's approach. The visit raises questions about the party's willingness to adopt stricter measures to curb Channel crossings.

Society, Politics • September 17 2024, 05:06 AM  •  199 views
Starmer's Migrant Policy Shift: Lessons from Italy's Albania Deal

Starmer's Migrant Policy Shift: Lessons from Italy's Albania Deal

Labour leader Keir Starmer expresses interest in Italy's migrant agreement with Albania, marking a shift from his previous stance. The deal, unlike the UK's Rwanda plan, operates within European legal frameworks.

Society, Politics • September 16 2024, 04:39 PM  •  170 views
Starmer Eyes Albania for Migrant Processing, Inspired by Italian Model

Starmer Eyes Albania for Migrant Processing, Inspired by Italian Model

Labour leader Keir Starmer expresses interest in Albania-based migrant processing, following Italy's successful model. He plans to discuss migration strategies with Italian PM Giorgia Meloni in Rome.

Society, Politics • September 14 2024, 09:05 PM  •  1241 views
Biden Considers Lifting Ban on UK Missiles for Ukraine's Use in Russia

Biden Considers Lifting Ban on UK Missiles for Ukraine's Use in Russia

US President Joe Biden is contemplating policy changes to allow Ukraine to use British Storm Shadow missiles against Russia, prompted by Iran's supply of ballistic missiles to Moscow.

Politics • September 10 2024, 07:43 PM  •  205 views
Russia's Expanding Influence in Libya Threatens Global Stability

Russia's Expanding Influence in Libya Threatens Global Stability

Russia's growing control in Libya, led by General Khalifa Haftar, poses risks to regional stability and Western interests. The situation impacts oil supplies and fuels conflicts across Africa, calling for urgent international action.

Economics, Politics • August 28 2024, 06:01 PM  •  44 views