Jordan
Jordan, officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, is a country in the Southern Levant region of West Asia. Jordan is bordered by Syria to the north, Iraq to the east, Saudi Arabia to the south, and Israel and the occupied Palestinian West Bank to the west. The Jordan River, flowing into the Dead Sea, is located along the country's western border. Jordan has a small coastline along the Red Sea in its southwest, separated by the Gulf of Aqaba from Egypt. Amman is Jordan's capital and largest city, as well as the most populous city in the Levant.
Some of the key events about Jordan
- 1916The Arab Revolt against Ottoman rule led to significant casualties and destruction
- 1921The Emirate of Transjordan was established as a British protectorate
- 1946Jordan gained independence from British administration
- 1948Influx of Palestinian refugees following the Arab-Israeli War strained Jordan's resources
- 1952The Constitution of Jordan was adopted, establishing a constitutional monarchy
- 1965The Desert Highway connecting Amman to Aqaba was completed, boosting trade and tourism
- 1967Jordan lost control of the West Bank and East Jerusalem in the Six-Day War
- 1970Civil war known as "Black September" resulted in thousands of deaths
- 1988Economic crisis led to riots and the collapse of the Jordanian dinar
- 1994A peace treaty was signed between Jordan and Israel, ending the state of war
- 1994Severe drought caused significant agricultural losses and water shortages
- 1999The Baptism Site "Bethany Beyond the Jordan" was officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site
- 2003The Red Sea-Dead Sea Water Conveyance project was initiated to address water scarcity
- 2005Terrorist bombings in Amman killed 60 people and injured over 100
- 2008Petra was named one of the New Seven Wonders of the World
- 2011King Abdullah II approved constitutional reforms to enhance democratic governance
- 2011Arab Spring protests led to political unrest and economic instability
- 2015Jordan became one of the world's largest refugee hosts, straining its economy and resources
- 2016Jordan launched its first nanosatellite, JY1-SAT, into space
- 2020COVID-19 pandemic severely impacted Jordan's economy and healthcare system
Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.
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