Hong Kong

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. With 7.4 million residents of various nationalities in a 1,104-square-kilometre (426 sq mi) territory, Hong Kong is one of the most densely populated territories in the world.

Some of the key events about Hong Kong

1841
Hong Kong Island was ceded to the British Empire, marking the beginning of British rule
1842
Hong Kong was ceded to the British Empire following China's defeat in the First Opium War
1860
Kowloon Peninsula was ceded to the British Empire, expanding Hong Kong's territory
1894
A devastating outbreak of bubonic plague struck Hong Kong, killing thousands
1898
The New Territories were leased to Britain for 99 years, significantly enlarging Hong Kong
1941
Japanese forces invaded and occupied Hong Kong during World War II
1967
Large-scale riots erupted in Hong Kong, resulting in numerous casualties and widespread unrest
1974
The Independent Commission Against Corruption was established, effectively reducing corruption
1979
The Mass Transit Railway (MTR) began operations, revolutionizing public transportation
1989
The Hong Kong Stock Exchange was established, becoming a major financial center
1991
Hong Kong's new airport project at Chek Lap Kok was initiated
1997
Hong Kong was returned to Chinese sovereignty under the "One Country, Two Systems" principle
1997
Hong Kong was transferred from British to Chinese rule, ending 156 years of colonial governance
2003
The SARS epidemic severely impacted Hong Kong's economy and public health
2005
Hong Kong Disneyland Resort opened, boosting tourism and entertainment
2014
The "Umbrella Movement" protests disrupted the city for 79 days, demanding democratic reforms
2018
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, the world's longest sea crossing, was officially opened
2019
Massive protests against a proposed extradition bill led to months of civil unrest and violence
2020
China imposed a controversial national security law on Hong Kong, curtailing civil liberties
2020
The COVID-19 pandemic caused significant economic downturn and social disruption in Hong Kong

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.