Bucharest

Bucharest is the capital and largest city of Romania. The metropolis stands on the River Dâmbovița in south-eastern Romania. Its population is officially estimated at 1.76 million residents within a greater metropolitan area of 2.3 million residents, which makes Bucharest the 8th most-populous city in the European Union. The city area measures 240 km2 and comprises 6 districts (Sectoare), while the metropolitan area covers 1,811 km2. Bucharest is a beta global city, a major cultural, political and economic hub, and the country's seat of government.
bucharest

Some of the key events about Bucharest

  • 1459
    The city was first mentioned in official documents, marking its historical foundation
  • 1595
    The city was burned to the ground by Ottoman forces during the Long Turkish War
  • 1813
    A devastating plague epidemic struck Bucharest, killing thousands of residents
  • 1847
    A major fire destroyed much of the city center, including many historic buildings
  • 1862
    Bucharest became the capital of the newly formed Romanian state
  • 1884
    The University of Bucharest was established, becoming a major center for higher education
  • 1888
    Bucharest became one of the first cities in the world to have electric street lighting
  • 1916
    Bucharest was occupied by German forces during World War I
  • 1935
    The Arcul de Triumf (Triumphal Arch) was inaugurated, commemorating Romania's Great Union
  • 1936
    The Bucharest National Opera House opened, enhancing the city's cultural scene
  • 1940
    A powerful earthquake caused significant damage to buildings and infrastructure
  • 1941
    The city suffered extensive damage from Allied bombing raids during World War II
  • 1944
    Bucharest was heavily bombed by the Luftwaffe as Soviet forces approached
  • 1977
    Another major earthquake struck the city, causing widespread destruction and loss of life
  • 1979
    The Bucharest Metro began operations, significantly improving urban transportation
  • 1988
    The Palace of the Parliament, the world's largest civilian building, was completed
  • 1989
    Violent clashes occurred during the Romanian Revolution, resulting in numerous casualties
  • 2004
    Bucharest hosted the NATO Summit, marking Romania's integration into the alliance
  • 2007
    Romania joined the European Union, with Bucharest becoming an EU capital city
  • 2015
    A nightclub fire killed 64 people and injured many more, leading to mass protests

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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