Brasília

Brasília is the federal capital of Brazil and seat of government of the Federal District, located in the Brazilian highlands in the country's Central-West region. It was founded by President Juscelino Kubitschek on 21 April 1960, to replace Rio de Janeiro as the national capital. Brasília is Brazil's third-most populous city after São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. Among major Latin American cities, it has the highest GDP per capita.
brasilia

Some of the key events about Brasília

  • 1956
    The location for Brazil's new capital city was officially chosen
  • 1960
    Brasília was inaugurated as the new capital of Brazil
  • 1960
    Massive displacement of indigenous populations to make way for the new capital city
  • 1964
    Military coup d'état led to the establishment of a dictatorship that lasted until 1985
  • 1978
    Major fire destroyed significant portions of the National Museum of Brasília
  • 1986
    Severe drought affected the city's water supply and hydroelectric power generation
  • 1987
    Brasília was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
  • 1988
    The city hosted the signing of Brazil's new constitution
  • 1992
    Impeachment of the President amid corruption scandals shook the nation's political stability
  • 1994
    Brasília hosted several matches of the FIFA World Cup
  • 1998
    Collapse of a section of the Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge during construction killed one worker
  • 2002
    The Digital TV System in Brazil was first tested in Brasília
  • 2005
    Major corruption scandal known as "Mensalão" implicated high-ranking government officials
  • 2006
    The city's first metro line began operations
  • 2010
    Brasília celebrated its 50th anniversary with various cultural events
  • 2013
    Large-scale protests against government corruption and public spending priorities erupted in the city
  • 2014
    The National Stadium Mané Garrincha hosted matches for the FIFA World Cup
  • 2016
    The city served as one of the host cities for the Summer Olympics football tournament
  • 2016
    Another presidential impeachment process further destabilized the country's political landscape
  • 2021
    COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed the city's healthcare system, leading to a high death toll

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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