Balearic Islands
The Balearic Islands are an archipelago in the western Mediterranean Sea, near the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The archipelago forms a province and autonomous community of Spain, with Palma de Mallorca being its capital and largest city.
Some of the key events about Balearic Islands
- 123 BCEThe Balearic Islands were incorporated into the Roman Empire, bringing significant cultural and economic development
- 123 BCERoman conquest of the Balearic Islands, ending indigenous rule
- 902 CEMuslim invasion and occupation of the Balearic Islands
- 903The Balearic Islands became part of the Emirate of Córdoba, introducing Islamic culture and architecture
- 1229The Kingdom of Majorca was established, marking the beginning of Christian rule in the islands
- 1229Violent Christian reconquest of Mallorca, resulting in many deaths
- 1348The Black Death pandemic reaches the Balearic Islands, causing significant population loss
- 1521Germanies revolt in Mallorca leads to widespread violence and executions
- 1715The Nueva Planta decrees integrated the Balearic Islands into the Kingdom of Spain, unifying administration
- 1715Decree of Nueva Planta abolishes the Kingdom of Mallorca's autonomy
- 1900The first tourist hotel opened in Mallorca, initiating the islands' transformation into a major tourist destination
- 1936Spanish Civil War reaches the Balearic Islands, resulting in conflict and repression
- 1950Mass tourism begins, leading to environmental concerns and cultural changes
- 1983The Balearic Islands became an autonomous community of Spain, granting greater self-governance
- 1999The Serra de Tramuntana mountain range in Mallorca was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- 2007The Balearic Islands implemented pioneering environmental protection laws, including the "eco-tax" on tourists
- 2008Global financial crisis severely impacts the Balearic economy, particularly the tourism sector
- 2015Menorca was designated as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, recognizing its unique natural and cultural heritage
- 2019The Balearic Islands passed groundbreaking legislation to phase out single-use plastics, leading environmental efforts in Spain
- 2019Storm Gloria causes extensive damage to coastal areas and infrastructure in the Balearic Islands
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