Afghanistan

Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is bordered by Pakistan to the east and south, Iran to the west, Turkmenistan to the northwest, Uzbekistan to the north, Tajikistan to the northeast, and China to the northeast and east. Occupying 652,864 square kilometers (252,072 sq mi) of land, the country is predominantly mountainous with plains in the north and the southwest, which are separated by the Hindu Kush mountain range. Kabul is the country's largest city and serves as its capital. According to the World Population review, as of 2023, Afghanistan's population is 43 million. The National Statistics Information Authority of Afghanistan estimated the population to be 32.9 million as of 2020.
afghanistan

Some of the key events about Afghanistan

  • 1880
    The Second Anglo-Afghan War ended, resulting in Afghanistan regaining control of its foreign affairs
  • 1919
    Afghanistan gained full independence from British influence following the Third Anglo-Afghan War
  • 1933
    A period of relative peace and modernization began under the rule of King Mohammed Zahir Shah
  • 1964
    A new constitution was introduced, transforming Afghanistan into a modern democracy
  • 1978
    The Saur Revolution led to significant social and economic reforms
  • 1979
    Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan, beginning a decade-long war
  • 1989
    Civil war erupted following the Soviet withdrawal
  • 1996
    Taliban seized control of Kabul, imposing strict Islamic law
  • 2001
    The Taliban regime was overthrown, leading to the establishment of a new democratic government
  • 2001
    US-led invasion toppled the Taliban regime
  • 2004
    Afghanistan held its first direct presidential election in history
  • 2004
    Opium production reached record levels, fueling corruption and insurgency
  • 2005
    The country's first parliamentary elections in over 30 years took place
  • 2008
    Suicide bombing at Indian Embassy in Kabul killed 58 people
  • 2011
    The process of transferring security responsibilities from international forces to Afghan forces began
  • 2014
    Taliban launched a major offensive, capturing several districts
  • 2015
    ISIS established a presence in eastern Afghanistan
  • 2018
    Afghanistan's first air corridor with India was inaugurated, boosting trade and economic ties
  • 2018
    Severe drought affected millions, causing food insecurity and displacement
  • 2021
    Taliban regained control of Afghanistan as US and NATO forces withdrew

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

Afghanistan Latest news

UK government faces unexpected £5.4B bill as asylum numbers keep growing

UK government faces unexpected £5.4B bill as asylum numbers keep growing

Latest data shows UK spending on asylum reached new heights this year with costs jumping to £5. 4B. Hotel accommodation and support services created huge expenses while processing speeds improved

Economics, Politics • November 28 2024 , 07:44 PM  •  572 views
British taxpayers face massive bill as government struggles with asylum housing

British taxpayers face massive bill as government struggles with asylum housing

Government opens more asylum-seeker hotels despite promises to close them while channel crossings keep rising. Housing costs reach £4.2 billion yearly as local communities deal with growing pressure

Society, Politics • November 25 2024 , 12:01 PM  •  742 views
Myanmar leads world in deadly landmine toll as conflict gets worse

Myanmar leads world in deadly landmine toll as conflict gets worse

Latest report shows Myanmar topped global landmine casualties last year with over 1000 victims. Both military forces and opposition groups keep using these weapons as civil war continues

Society, Politics • November 20 2024 , 08:56 PM  •  267 views
Former war reporter tests new memory drug - but what happens next?

Former war reporter tests new memory drug - but what happens next?

A retired journalist with early-stage memory problems joined an experimental drug trial that showed promise. Now hes waiting to see what comes next while staying active with his family

Society, Science • November 20 2024 , 06:07 AM  •  785 views
Former president plans major military leadership shake-up if elected again

Former president plans major military leadership shake-up if elected again

A shake-up of military leadership is being planned by the previous presidents team focusing on the Afghanistan exit about 3 years ago. The initiative includes possible legal actions against top-brass officials

Politics • November 18 2024 , 01:13 PM  •  331 views
Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian court blocks migrant deal with Albania as Europe seeks border solutions

Italian-Albanian migrant processing deal faces major setback after court orders return of detained migrants. Recent ruling highlights growing challenges in European attempts to manage illegal border crossings

Society, Politics • November 14 2024 , 12:22 PM  •  668 views
Fox News host gets unexpected nomination for top Pentagon position

Fox News host gets unexpected nomination for top Pentagon position

Former military officer and Fox personality Pete Hegseth receives nomination for Defense Secretary role A mix of praise and doubt follows this pick as Trump builds his future cabinet.

Society, Politics • November 13 2024 , 09:58 AM  •  864 views
New push to change traditional Remembrance Day sparks debate across Britain

New push to change traditional Remembrance Day sparks debate across Britain

Peace group suggests major changes to Remembrance Day ceremonies‚ focusing on colonial history. Traditional supporters defend current format while some local councils start adopting new approach

Society, Politics • November 9 2024 , 09:42 PM  •  613 views
Princess Kate makes comeback at Royal Albert Hall after months of treatment

Princess Kate makes comeback at Royal Albert Hall after months of treatment

Princess of Wales joined royal-family gathering at Festival of Remembrance after finishing her medical care. The event marks her first major public appearance while Queen Camilla stays home due to health issues

Society, Culture • November 9 2024 , 08:26 PM  •  545 views
Joe Biden's foreign policy puzzle: Why powerful connections weren't enough

Joe Biden's foreign policy puzzle: Why powerful connections weren't enough

A look at how Bidenʼs extensive diplomatic experience didnt translate into major foreign policy wins. From Middle-East challenges to Ukraine complexities his presidency shows how global leadership needs more than connections

Politics • October 28 2024 , 04:01 PM  •  529 views