United States Congress

The United States Congress, or simply Congress, is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the United States House of Representatives, and an upper body, the United States Senate. It meets in the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. U.S. Senators and U.S. Representatives are chosen through direct election, though vacancies in the Senate may be filled by a governor's appointment. Congress has 535 voting members: 100 senators and 435 representatives. The U.S. vice president, as President of the Senate, has a vote in the Senate only when casting a tie-breaking vote. The House of Representatives has six non-voting members.
united-states-congress

Some of the key events about United States Congress

  • 1789
    Established the federal government structure and passed the Bill of Rights
  • 1798
    Passed the Alien and Sedition Acts, restricting free speech and press freedoms
  • 1820
    Enacted the Missouri Compromise, perpetuating slavery in new states
  • 1830
    Passed the Indian Removal Act, forcibly relocating Native American tribes
  • 1850
    Enacted the Fugitive Slave Act, requiring the return of escaped slaves to their owners
  • 1862
    Passed the Homestead Act, providing free land to settlers in the American West
  • 1865
    Ratified the 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery in the United States
  • 1917
    Passed the Espionage Act, limiting free speech during wartime
  • 1920
    Ratified the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote
  • 1935
    Passed the Social Security Act, creating a system of old-age pensions
  • 1942
    Authorized the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II
  • 1950
    Passed the McCarran Internal Security Act, requiring communist organizations to register with the government
  • 1964
    Passed the Civil Rights Act, prohibiting discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin
  • 1964
    Passed the Gulf of Tonkin Resolution, escalating U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War
  • 1965
    Enacted Medicare and Medicaid, providing health coverage for elderly and low-income Americans
  • 1969
    Passed legislation to fund the Apollo program, leading to the first moon landing
  • 1990
    Passed the Americans with Disabilities Act, prohibiting discrimination against people with disabilities
  • 1996
    Enacted the Defense of Marriage Act, defining marriage as between one man and one woman
  • 2001
    Passed the USA PATRIOT Act, expanding government surveillance powers
  • 2010
    Passed the Affordable Care Act, expanding access to health insurance for millions of Americans

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

United States Congress Latest news

Hidden costs: Military base deal might drain UK defence budget for next 140 years

Hidden costs: Military base deal might drain UK defence budget for next 140 years

UK plans to transfer Chagos Islands to Mauritius while keeping strategic military base through lease-back deal. Defence ministry faces new financial burden while already dealing with tight budget limits

Economics, Politics • November 17 2024 , 04:02 PM  •  430 views
Trump's return puts UK tech tax in dangerous position

Trump's return puts UK tech tax in dangerous position

British government faces tough choice about its digital-services tax as Trump prepares to return to White House. The tax which brings billions to UK budget might cause trade problems with US

Business, Economics, Politics • November 17 2024 , 08:05 AM  •  494 views
Money trail: Harris campaign funds take unexpected turn after election defeat

Money trail: Harris campaign funds take unexpected turn after election defeat

Campaign donations for **Kamala Harris** are being channeled into recount-related activities through ActBlue platform. The shift comes after her recent election loss to **Donald Trump** who secured a clear-cut victory

Politics • November 12 2024 , 07:22 AM  •  280 views
Trump's past actions hint at possible Chagos Islands deal breakdown

Trump's past actions hint at possible Chagos Islands deal breakdown

Former US presidentʼs previous backing of UK control over Chagos Islands suggests potential complications for recent Mauritius agreement. New developments raise questions about military base future

Society, Politics • November 8 2024 , 12:18 AM  •  219 views
US election 2024: How long until we know who takes the White House?

US election 2024: How long until we know who takes the White House?

Harris and Trump face-off in todayʼs presidential election‚ with exit polls coming after 5pm ET. The final winner might be known within hours or take weeks depending on vote margins

Politics • November 5 2024 , 11:25 AM  •  752 views
Next US president: How and when we'll know the election winner

Next US president: How and when we'll know the election winner

Harris and Trump face-off in what polls show as closest-ever presidential race. Exit polls start today at 5pm ET but final results might take days or weeks depending on vote margins

Politics • November 5 2024 , 01:25 AM  •  420 views
Next week's White House race: Harris vs Trump showdown keeps America waiting

Next week's White House race: Harris vs Trump showdown keeps America waiting

Next weeks presidential election between **Kamala Harris** and **Donald Trump** might take longer than expected to determine a winner. Exit-polls and vote counting procedures are set-up differently than before

Politics • November 4 2024 , 04:09 PM  •  16 views
Next week's White House race: Harris steps in as Biden drops out against Trump

Next week's White House race: Harris steps in as Biden drops out against Trump

A dramatic change hits next weeks US presidential election as **Kamala Harris** replaces Biden to face-off with **Donald Trump**. Key swing-states and vote-counting procedures will shape this historic contest

Society, Politics • November 1 2024 , 09:42 PM  •  3440 views
Next US president: How long will Americans wait for election results?

Next US president: How long will Americans wait for election results?

The upcoming Harris-Trump match-up might take hours or weeks to determine a winner. Exit-polls and vote counting procedures could stretch the process‚ while legal battles may further extend result declaration

Politics • October 30 2024 , 06:09 PM  •  390 views
Trump vs Harris: Major changes shake up next week's presidential election

Trump vs Harris: Major changes shake up next week's presidential election

After **Joe Bidenʼs** unexpected exit from presidential race following a tough debate with **Donald Trump**‚ **Kamala Harris** steps in as Democratic nominee. The election next week will test key swing-states

Society, Politics • October 30 2024 , 04:14 PM  •  221 views
Next week's election: Why Americans might wait days to know their next president

Next week's election: Why Americans might wait days to know their next president

With election day approaching next week Harris and Trump are neck-and-neck in polls. The result declaration could take anywhere from hours to weeks depending on vote margins and possible court-cases

Society, Politics • October 28 2024 , 11:08 PM  •  529 views
Breaking: Harris steps in as Biden exits 2024 presidential race against Trump

Breaking: Harris steps in as Biden exits 2024 presidential race against Trump

Major shift in US political landscape as **Kamala Harris** becomes democratic nominee following Bidens debate-related exit. Key battleground states prepare for november showdown between Harris and Trump

Politics • October 28 2024 , 04:23 PM  •  739 views