S&P Global

S&P Global Inc. is an American publicly traded corporation headquartered in Manhattan, New York City. Its primary areas of business are financial information and analytics. It is the parent company of S&P Global Ratings, S&P Global Market Intelligence, S&P Global Mobility, S&P Global Engineering Solutions, S&P Global Sustainable1, and S&P Global Commodity Insights, CRISIL, and is the majority owner of the S&P Dow Jones Indices joint venture. "S&P" is a shortening of "Standard and Poor's".
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Some of the key events about S&P Global

  • 1860
    Founded as a financial publishing house in New York City
  • 1941
    Acquired Poor's Publishing, forming Standard & Poor's
  • 1966
    Launched the S&P 500 index, a key benchmark for the U.S. stock market
  • 1975
    Faced criticism for rating New York City bonds as investment grade shortly before the city's financial crisis
  • 1984
    Introduced the first municipal bond rating service
  • 2001
    Downgraded Enron's credit rating only days before the company's collapse, raising questions about rating timeliness
  • 2008
    Criticized for giving high ratings to mortgage-backed securities that later defaulted during the financial crisis
  • 2011
    Launched the S&P Global Clean Energy Index
  • 2011
    Downgraded U.S. credit rating from AAA to AA+, causing global market turmoil
  • 2012
    Acquired Platts, a leading provider of energy and commodities information
  • 2013
    Accused by the U.S. Department of Justice of fraudulently inflating ratings of mortgage investments
  • 2015
    Paid $1.5 billion to settle lawsuits related to inflated ratings during the 2008 financial crisis
  • 2016
    Rebranded as S&P Global to reflect its broader scope of services
  • 2016
    Fined $35 million by the SEC for alleged conflicts of interest in commercial mortgage-backed securities ratings
  • 2017
    Downgraded China's credit rating, sparking criticism from Chinese officials
  • 2018
    Introduced ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) scores for companies
  • 2018
    Barred from rating certain commercial mortgage bonds for alleged violations of industry standards
  • 2020
    Launched the S&P 500 ESG Index
  • 2021
    Agreed to pay $2.5 million penalty to settle SEC charges over CMBS ratings
  • 2022
    Completed merger with IHS Markit, expanding its data and analytics capabilities

Disclaimer: This material is written based on information taken from open sources, including Wikipedia, news media, podcasts, and other public sources.

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