German law enforcement officials have apprehended a Chinese national in Leipzig on suspicion of engaging in espionage activities targeting military shipments. The arrest, which occurred on September 30, 2024, has brought attention to the ongoing concerns regarding foreign intelligence operations within Germany.
The suspect, identified as Yaqi X, 38, was employed by a logistics company at Leipzig/Halle Airport, a crucial transportation hub for Germany's defense sector. Leipzig/Halle Airport, the 14th largest in Germany by passenger traffic, also serves as a significant cargo hub in Europe, making it a potential target for intelligence gathering.
Prosecutors allege that Yaqi X repeatedly transmitted information about flights, passengers, and military cargo transport to a former aide of the Alternative for Germany (AfD) party, who was reportedly working for Chinese intelligence services. The AfD, founded in 2013 as a Eurosceptic party, has faced scrutiny in recent years, with German domestic intelligence placing the party under surveillance since 2021 due to concerns about extremist ties.
The period of alleged espionage activities spans from August 2023 to February 2024, during which Yaqi X is believed to have provided Beijing with sensitive information related to personnel and equipment associated with a prominent German arms manufacturer. Sources suggest the company in question may be Rheinmetall AG, Germany's largest defense firm, which has played a crucial role in supporting Ukraine's defense efforts against Russian aggression since 2022.
The arrest of Yaqi X is connected to a previous case involving Jian G, 38, a former parliamentary aide to an AfD Member of the European Parliament. Jian G was apprehended in April 2024 and is currently facing separate prosecution. His case, described as "especially severe," involves allegations of spying on Chinese dissidents in Europe and gathering intelligence on European Parliament operations.
Germany's federal prosecutor's office stated, "The accused is strongly suspected of acting as an intelligence agent for the Chinese secret service." This case highlights the growing concern over industrial espionage, which costs German companies billions of euros annually. It also underscores the challenges faced by Germany's defense industry, one of the largest in Europe, in safeguarding sensitive information.
The arrests come at a time when Germany has been increasing its defense spending and strengthening its military capabilities. This shift in policy has made the country's defense sector an attractive target for foreign intelligence services, particularly those interested in advanced technology and military information.
"Any influence by foreign states through espionage, but also attempts to buy opinions and positions, must be investigated and firmly prevented."
The AfD has distanced itself from the espionage allegations, emphasizing that there is no indication of involvement by Jian G's employer, Maximilian Krah. The party's response reflects the sensitive nature of these accusations and their potential impact on political relationships.
This case serves as a reminder of the complex interplay between economic interests and national security. While China remains Germany's largest trading partner, incidents like these highlight the challenges in maintaining a balance between economic cooperation and protecting sensitive information. As cyber espionage becomes an increasingly pressing concern for German authorities, the country continues to grapple with safeguarding its technological and military advancements in an interconnected world.