In August 2024, GP surgeries across the UK experienced a significant decrease in appointments, delivering 27.6 million consultations, which is 4 million fewer than the previous month. This 13% reduction coincides with the ongoing pay dispute between general practitioners and the government.
The decline in appointments marks the lowest monthly total for 2024, contrasting sharply with July's 31.7 million, the year's peak. Comparatively, August 2023 saw 28.3 million appointments, indicating a year-on-year decrease. This situation reflects the growing tensions in the UK's healthcare system, which has been serving the nation since the NHS was founded on July 5, 1948.
As part of their protest, GPs have implemented a "work to rule" approach, limiting daily patient contacts to 25, down from the typical 37. This action is part of a broader dispute over funding and working conditions. The British Medical Association (BMA), established in 1832, is at the forefront of these negotiations, advocating for improved terms for its members.
Despite the BMA's threat to insist on face-to-face consultations, only 64.8% of August's appointments were conducted in person. This figure aligns with recent trends in primary care delivery, which has seen significant changes since the first GP practice was established in 1948.
The government recently announced a 7.4% increase to the "global sum" funding, amounting to approximately £500 million. However, the BMA demands a 10.7% rise to address what they perceive as lost income. This dispute occurs against the backdrop of the NHS's £180 billion budget for 2024/25, highlighting the complex financial landscape of UK healthcare.
"We had taken a measured approach with the Government to give them a window of opportunity to resolve the dispute, but were preparing to ramp up action this month after hearing nothing."
The BMA is planning to escalate its actions, including stricter enforcement of appointment caps and withdrawal from certain NHS data-sharing agreements. These measures could potentially disrupt the usual operations of GP surgeries, which typically handle about 90% of patient contact in the NHS.
Wes Streeting, the Health Secretary, has urged GPs not to "shut the door on patients," emphasizing the importance of maintaining access to primary care. This situation unfolds as the UK grapples with healthcare challenges, including a doctor-to-population ratio of 2.8 per 1,000, below the OECD average.
As the dispute continues, it remains to be seen how it will impact the UK's healthcare landscape, which has been evolving since the term "general practitioner" was first used in the 1830s. The outcome of these negotiations could have far-reaching implications for the future of primary care in the UK.